Old Testament
1 Chronicles 2:13
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we learn about Jesse's family, specifically his three oldest sons.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
Jesse's firstborn was Eliab, his 2nd son was Abinadab, and his 3rd was Shimma.
And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third,
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about Jesse's family, specifically his three oldest sons. Eliab is the firstborn, which often carries a sense of responsibility and leadership. Abinadab, the second son, follows Eliab, and Shimma is the third. This lineage is significant as it sets the stage for future events in the biblical narrative. Understanding these names helps us appreciate the context of Jesse's family and their role in history. Each son represents a part of Jesse's legacy, and their names may carry meanings that reflect their character or destiny. This verse reminds us that every family has its story, and each member plays a role in shaping that story. The mention of these sons also highlights the importance of family ties and heritage in the biblical tradition, showing how they influence the unfolding of events in the lives of individuals and nations alike. By recognizing these connections, we can better understand the broader themes of leadership, responsibility, and legacy.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Chronicles 2:13 to your life
Consider your own family and the roles each member plays. Reflect on how your family's history shapes who you are today. Just like Jesse's sons, we all contribute to our family's story, and understanding this can inspire us to embrace our responsibilities and legacies with pride and purpose. Every family has a unique narrative worth exploring and cherishing.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Chronicles 2:13 mean?
1 Chronicles 2:13 lists the names of Jesse's three oldest sons: Eliab, Abinadab, and Shimma. This verse highlights Jesse's lineage and sets the stage for the future significance of these individuals in the biblical narrative.
What is the significance of Eliab in 1 Chronicles 2:13?
Eliab, as Jesse's firstborn, holds a position of leadership and responsibility within the family. His name and status may indicate his role in the unfolding events related to David, Jesse's youngest son.
Who are the sons mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:13?
The sons mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:13 are Eliab, Abinadab, and Shimma. They are noted as Jesse's first three sons, establishing an important family lineage.
What does the name Abinadab mean in 1 Chronicles 2:13?
While the verse does not provide the meaning of Abinadab, the name is often interpreted to mean 'my father is noble.' This reflects the significance of family heritage in the biblical context.

The Book of 1 Chronicles
Genealogies (Chs 1–9)
The record begins with the line from Adam to Noah and his sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The descendants of Japheth are listed, followed by the descendants of Ham, which include Nimrod, a mighty one in the earth, and the ancestors of the Philistines. The line of Shem is traced down to Abram, who is Abraham. The sons of Abraham—Ishmael and Isaac—are named, along with the sons of Abraham’s concubine Keturah. The generations of Ishmael are listed, followed by the descendants of Isaac’s son Esau, including the dukes and early kings of Edom.
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