Old Testament
1 Chronicles 3:9
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we learn about the family of King David, specifically his sons and their sister, Tamar.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
These were all of David's sons, not counting the sons born to his concubines. Tamar was their sister.
These were all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about the family of King David, specifically his sons and their sister, Tamar. The mention of concubines indicates that David had relationships beyond his primary wife, which was common in that time. This verse highlights the complexity of David's family dynamics. Tamar, being named alongside her brothers, suggests her importance in the family. The distinction between the sons and those born to concubines shows the different statuses within the family. Understanding these relationships helps us see the human side of biblical figures, revealing their struggles and triumphs. David's family was not just a royal lineage; it was filled with personal stories and challenges. This verse invites us to reflect on our own family dynamics and the roles we play within them, reminding us that every family has its unique story and complexities. It encourages us to appreciate our connections and the impact they have on our lives, just as David's family shaped his legacy.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Chronicles 3:9 to your life
Consider your own family relationships and the roles you play. Reflect on how these connections shape your identity and experiences. Just like David's family, every family has its unique challenges and stories that can teach us valuable lessons about love and support. Embrace these connections and learn from them as you grow in your own life journey. Appreciate the importance of each family member in your life, just as David did.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Chronicles 3:9 say about David's family?
1 Chronicles 3:9 lists the sons of King David, excluding those born to his concubines, and mentions his daughter Tamar. This highlights the complexity of David's family structure, indicating that he had multiple relationships and children, which was typical for kings of that era. Tamar's inclusion alongside her brothers signifies her importance in the family.
Why does the verse mention concubines in relation to David's sons?
The mention of concubines in 1 Chronicles 3:9 reflects the cultural norms of ancient times where kings often had multiple wives and concubines. This distinction emphasizes the different statuses of children born to primary wives versus those born to concubines, illustrating the complexities and hierarchies within David's family.
What can we learn from the family dynamics in 1 Chronicles 3:9?
The family dynamics presented in 1 Chronicles 3:9 teach us about the complexities of relationships within families. Just as David's family had its challenges and stories, our own families have unique dynamics that shape who we are. This verse encourages us to reflect on our roles and connections, recognizing the importance of each family member in our lives.
How does Tamar's mention in this verse impact our understanding of her role?
Tamar's mention in 1 Chronicles 3:9 alongside her brothers indicates her significance within David's family. It suggests that she played an important role, not just as a sister but also in the broader narrative of David's lineage. Understanding her position helps us appreciate the complexities of familial relationships and the impact of each member's story.

The Book of 1 Chronicles
Genealogies (Chs 1–9)
The record begins with the line from Adam to Noah and his sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The descendants of Japheth are listed, followed by the descendants of Ham, which include Nimrod, a mighty one in the earth, and the ancestors of the Philistines. The line of Shem is traced down to Abram, who is Abraham. The sons of Abraham—Ishmael and Isaac—are named, along with the sons of Abraham’s concubine Keturah. The generations of Ishmael are listed, followed by the descendants of Isaac’s son Esau, including the dukes and early kings of Edom.
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