Old Testament
1 Kings 1:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
Abishag was a beautiful young woman who was chosen to care for King David in his old age.
- Author
- Author unknown; possibly Jeremiah
- Written
- Around 560 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Exiled Israelites in Babylon
Abishag was very fair. She took care of the king and attended to him, but he did not know her intimately.
And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
Abishag was a beautiful young woman who was chosen to care for King David in his old age. She attended to his needs, providing comfort and support during his final days. Despite her close presence and the care she offered, their relationship remained purely platonic. David, who was aging and frail, did not engage with her in an intimate way. This situation highlights the complexities of relationships, especially in times of vulnerability. Abishag's role was significant, yet it was marked by boundaries that were not crossed. Her beauty and dedication were evident, but they did not lead to a deeper connection. This story reminds us that sometimes, love and care can exist without physical intimacy, emphasizing the importance of companionship and support in our lives, especially during difficult times. It also reflects the idea that relationships can take many forms, and not all need to be romantic to be meaningful and impactful in our lives. Abishag's story is a testament to the value of service and loyalty. Explore related compassion.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Kings 1:4 to your life
Consider how you can offer support to someone in need without expecting anything in return. Reflect on the importance of companionship in your life. Sometimes, being there for someone is more valuable than any romantic connection. Cherish the relationships that bring comfort and joy, regardless of their nature. Service can be a profound expression of love and care in our lives, too.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Kings Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Kings 1:4 mean?
1 Kings 1:4 describes Abishag as a beautiful young woman who cared for King David in his old age. Despite her close attention and support, their relationship remained non-intimate, highlighting the nature of companionship without physical involvement.
What is the significance of Abishag in 1 Kings 1:4?
Abishag's role in 1 Kings 1:4 is significant as she provided comfort and care to King David during his final days. Her beauty and dedication illustrate the importance of service and loyalty in relationships, even when they are not romantic.
What does 'the king knew her not' mean in 1 Kings 1:4?
The phrase 'the king knew her not' in 1 Kings 1:4 means that King David did not have an intimate relationship with Abishag. This emphasizes that their connection was purely one of care and companionship, without any romantic involvement.
What themes are present in 1 Kings 1:4?
Themes in 1 Kings 1:4 include beauty, care, boundaries, companionship, and vulnerability. The verse illustrates how meaningful relationships can exist without intimacy, focusing on the value of support and loyalty.

The Book of 1 Kings
1 Kings 1: Solomon Becomes King
As King David is old and frail, his fourth son, Adonijah, makes a bid for the throne. He gathers the support of Joab, David's long-time military commander, and Abiathar the priest, and begins to act as king, complete with a royal procession. However, he does not invite the prophet Nathan, the priest Zadok, Benaiah (the captain of David's personal guard), or his own half-brother, Solomon.
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