Old Testament
1 Samuel 1:4
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Whenever Elkanah offered his sacrifice, he would give portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to each of her sons and daughters.
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And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
What 1 Samuel 1:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see Elkanah, a devoted husband, performing a significant religious act by offering a sacrifice. This act of worship is not just a ritual; it reflects his commitment to God and his family. Elkanah shares the meat from the sacrifice with his wife Peninnah and their children, highlighting the importance of family and community in religious practices. By distributing portions, he ensures that everyone is included and feels valued. This gesture also signifies the blessings that come from God, as sharing food is a way to express love and unity. Elkanah's actions remind us that our spiritual lives should be intertwined with our relationships. It’s a call to honor both God and those we love through our actions. This moment illustrates how faith can bring families together, fostering a sense of belonging and support. Elkanah’s example encourages us to be generous and thoughtful in our own lives, especially towards those closest to us, as we navigate our spiritual journeys.
How to apply 1 Samuel 1:4 to your life
Consider how you can share your blessings with those around you. Whether it's time, resources, or love, generosity strengthens relationships. Make it a habit to include your loved ones in your spiritual practices, fostering a sense of unity and support in your family or community. Small acts can make a big difference in building connections and showing care for others. Remember, sharing is a powerful way to express love and gratitude.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from Samuel's story: Hannah's Prayer (1 Samuel 1:1–18)
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Samuel

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 1:4 mean?
1 Samuel 1:4 describes Elkanah offering a sacrifice and sharing the meat with his wife Peninnah and their children. This act emphasizes the importance of family and community in worship, showing that spiritual practices should include and support loved ones.
What is the significance of sacrifice in 1 Samuel 1:4?
In 1 Samuel 1:4, the sacrifice represents Elkanah's devotion to God and his family. By sharing the meat, he demonstrates generosity and the idea that worship is not just a personal act but also a communal one that strengthens family bonds.
How does 1 Samuel 1:4 relate to family values?
1 Samuel 1:4 highlights family values by showing Elkanah's commitment to include his wife and children in his religious practices. This sharing of the sacrifice fosters unity and reinforces the idea that faith should enhance family relationships.
What can we learn from Elkanah's actions in 1 Samuel 1:4?
Elkanah's actions in 1 Samuel 1:4 teach us the importance of generosity and inclusion in our spiritual lives. By sharing his blessings, he sets an example of how to nurture relationships and create a supportive community.
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