Old Testament
1 Samuel 1:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we see Elkanah, a devoted husband, performing a significant religious act by offering a sacrifice.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Whenever Elkanah offered his sacrifice, he would give portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to each of her sons and daughters.
And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see Elkanah, a devoted husband, performing a significant religious act by offering a sacrifice. This act of worship is not just a ritual; it reflects his commitment to God and his family. Elkanah shares the meat from the sacrifice with his wife Peninnah and their children, highlighting the importance of family and community in religious practices. By distributing portions, he ensures that everyone is included and feels valued. This gesture also signifies the blessings that come from God, as sharing food is a way to express love and unity. Elkanah's actions remind us that our spiritual lives should be intertwined with our relationships. It’s a call to honor both God and those we love through our actions. This moment illustrates how faith can bring families together, fostering a sense of belonging and support. Elkanah’s example encourages us to be generous and thoughtful in our own lives, especially towards those closest to us, as we navigate our spiritual journeys.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 1:4 to your life
Consider how you can share your blessings with those around you. Whether it's time, resources, or love, generosity strengthens relationships. Make it a habit to include your loved ones in your spiritual practices, fostering a sense of unity and support in your family or community. Small acts can make a big difference in building connections and showing care for others. Remember, sharing is a powerful way to express love and gratitude.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 1:4 mean?
1 Samuel 1:4 describes Elkanah offering a sacrifice and sharing the meat with his wife Peninnah and their children. This act emphasizes the importance of family and community in worship, showing that spiritual practices should include and support loved ones.
What is the significance of sacrifice in 1 Samuel 1:4?
In 1 Samuel 1:4, the sacrifice represents Elkanah's devotion to God and his family. By sharing the meat, he demonstrates generosity and the idea that worship is not just a personal act but also a communal one that strengthens family bonds.
How does 1 Samuel 1:4 relate to family values?
1 Samuel 1:4 highlights family values by showing Elkanah's commitment to include his wife and children in his religious practices. This sharing of the sacrifice fosters unity and reinforces the idea that faith should enhance family relationships.
What can we learn from Elkanah's actions in 1 Samuel 1:4?
Elkanah's actions in 1 Samuel 1:4 teach us the importance of generosity and inclusion in our spiritual lives. By sharing his blessings, he sets an example of how to nurture relationships and create a supportive community.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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