Old Testament
1 Samuel 1:5
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we see a glimpse of the deep love that Hannah's husband, Elkanah, has for her.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
But to Hannah he gave a worthy portion, because he loved her, even though the LORD had closed her womb.
But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the LORD had shut up her womb.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see a glimpse of the deep love that Hannah's husband, Elkanah, has for her. He gives her a special portion of food, showing that he values her despite her struggles. Hannah is facing a painful situation; she cannot have children, which is a source of great sorrow for her. The text highlights that the Lord has closed her womb, indicating that her situation is beyond her control. Elkanah's love for Hannah is unwavering, and he tries to comfort her in her distress. This moment illustrates the importance of love and support during difficult times. It reminds us that even when life presents challenges, we can find solace in the love of those around us. Hannah's story is one of hope and perseverance, as she continues to seek God in her pain, trusting that He has a plan for her life. This verse encourages us to be compassionate and supportive to those who are struggling, just as Elkanah was to Hannah, showing that love can be a powerful source of strength.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 1:5 to your life
When you see someone facing a difficult situation, offer your support and love. A small act of kindness can make a significant difference in their life. Remember that everyone has their battles, and your compassion can help them feel less alone in their struggles. Be a source of strength for others, just as Elkanah was for Hannah.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 1:5 mean?
1 Samuel 1:5 highlights the love Elkanah has for Hannah by giving her a special portion of food. Despite her inability to have children, which causes her great sorrow, Elkanah's actions show his support and affection for her.
What is the meaning of 'the LORD had closed her womb' in 1 Samuel 1:5?
The phrase 'the LORD had closed her womb' indicates that Hannah's inability to conceive is a situation beyond her control. It emphasizes her struggle and the deep emotional pain she experiences due to her childlessness.
How does 1 Samuel 1:5 relate to themes of love and support?
1 Samuel 1:5 exemplifies the themes of love and support by showing how Elkanah's actions provide comfort to Hannah during her distress. It serves as a reminder of the importance of being there for loved ones in their times of struggle.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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