Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:16
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, Jonathan, the son of King Saul, makes a deep promise to David, who is destined to be the next king.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, "May the LORD hold David's enemies accountable."
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David’s enemies.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Jonathan, the son of King Saul, makes a deep promise to David, who is destined to be the next king. This promise, or covenant, signifies a strong bond of loyalty and friendship. Jonathan is asking God to hold David's enemies responsible for their actions against him. This reflects Jonathan's commitment to protect David, even though it could put him at odds with his own father. The covenant shows the importance of standing by those we care about, especially in difficult times. It highlights the idea that true friendship often involves sacrifice and loyalty, even when circumstances are challenging. Jonathan's words remind us that we can seek divine justice for those we love, trusting that God sees the bigger picture. This moment is a powerful example of how relationships can shape our lives and the importance of supporting one another in the face of adversity. It encourages us to be steadfast in our commitments and to seek accountability for wrongdoings against our friends.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:16 to your life
Consider the people in your life who need your support. How can you stand by them in their struggles? Make a commitment to be there for your friends, offering help and seeking justice when they face challenges. Your loyalty can make a significant difference in their lives. Remember, true friendship is about being there for one another, no matter the cost!
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 20:16 mean?
1 Samuel 20:16 describes the covenant Jonathan makes with David, emphasizing loyalty and protection. Jonathan asks God to hold David's enemies accountable, showing his commitment to stand by David despite the risks involved.
What is the significance of the covenant in 1 Samuel 20:16?
The covenant in 1 Samuel 20:16 signifies a deep bond of friendship and loyalty between Jonathan and David. It highlights the importance of supporting loved ones, especially in challenging situations, and the willingness to seek justice for them.
What does Jonathan's promise to David indicate in 1 Samuel 20:16?
Jonathan's promise in 1 Samuel 20:16 indicates his strong loyalty to David, even at the potential cost of his relationship with his father, King Saul. It reflects the theme of sacrifice in true friendship.
How does 1 Samuel 20:16 relate to themes of justice?
In 1 Samuel 20:16, Jonathan's request for God to hold David's enemies accountable relates to the theme of justice by showing that true friendship involves advocating for what is right and seeking accountability for wrong actions.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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