Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:18
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Jonathan told him, "Tomorrow is the New Moon festival, and your empty seat will be noticed.
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Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.
What 1 Samuel 20:18 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Jonathan is speaking to David about an important event, the New Moon festival. This festival is a time of celebration and gathering, and it’s customary for people to come together. Jonathan is pointing out that David's absence will be noticeable. He understands the significance of David's position and the potential danger he faces from King Saul. Jonathan is a loyal friend, and he is concerned for David's safety. By highlighting the empty seat, he is preparing David for the reality that his life is at risk. This conversation shows the depth of their friendship and Jonathan's willingness to protect David. It also emphasizes the importance of being aware of our surroundings and the impact our presence or absence can have on others. Jonathan's words remind us that true friendship involves looking out for one another, especially in difficult times. It’s a powerful moment that illustrates loyalty and the bonds that can exist between friends, even in the face of danger.
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:18 to your life
Consider the people in your life who may need your support. Just as Jonathan looked out for David, you can be a friend who notices when someone is missing or struggling. Reach out to those who may feel isolated or in danger. Your presence can make a significant difference in their lives. Be proactive in showing you care and are there for them, especially during tough times.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: Jonathan's Arrows (1 Samuel 20:1–42)
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David
Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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Keep studying 1 Samuel 20:18
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 20:18 mean?
1 Samuel 20:18 describes a conversation between Jonathan and David about the New Moon festival. Jonathan informs David that his absence will be noticeable, highlighting the danger David faces from King Saul and showing Jonathan's loyalty and concern for his friend's safety.
What is the significance of the New Moon festival in 1 Samuel 20:18?
The New Moon festival is a time of celebration and gathering in ancient Israel. It serves as a backdrop for Jonathan's warning to David, emphasizing the importance of community and the potential consequences of David's absence.
Why does Jonathan say David will be missed in 1 Samuel 20:18?
Jonathan says David will be missed because his empty seat at the festival will draw attention. This reflects the close relationship they share and the serious implications of David's situation with King Saul.
What themes are present in 1 Samuel 20:18?
Key themes in 1 Samuel 20:18 include friendship, loyalty, danger, and awareness. The verse illustrates the bond between Jonathan and David, as well as the risks David faces.
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