Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:25
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
The king sat in his usual seat by the wall. Jonathan got up, and Abner sat by Saul's side, but David's place was empty.
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And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul’s side, and David’s place was empty.
What 1 Samuel 20:25 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this scene, King Saul is seated in his usual spot, a position that symbolizes his authority and stability. Jonathan, Saul's son, rises, perhaps to show respect or to take action. Abner, the commander of Saul's army, sits beside the king, indicating his loyalty and support. However, the absence of David at the table is significant. David, who had been a close friend to Jonathan and a celebrated warrior, is missing. This emptiness speaks volumes about the tension and danger surrounding David's life. It highlights the growing rift between Saul and David, as Saul's jealousy and fear of David's rising popularity threaten their relationship. The empty seat serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of envy and the fragility of friendship in the face of conflict. It invites us to reflect on our own relationships and the impact of our choices on those we care about, urging us to seek reconciliation and understanding in our lives, rather than allowing jealousy to create distance.
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:25 to your life
Consider the relationships in your life. Are there any tensions or unresolved issues that need addressing? Like David's empty seat, unresolved conflicts can create distance. Take a step towards reconciliation, whether through a conversation or an act of kindness, to restore those connections that matter most to you. Remember, friendship requires effort and understanding to thrive, especially in challenging times. Be proactive in nurturing those bonds.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: Jonathan's Arrows (1 Samuel 20:1–42)
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David

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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Keep studying 1 Samuel 20:25
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Key themes
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 20:25 mean?
1 Samuel 20:25 describes a tense moment at King Saul's table where David's absence is notable. It highlights the growing conflict between Saul and David, emphasizing the impact of jealousy and the fragility of their relationships.
What is the significance of David's empty seat in 1 Samuel 20:25?
David's empty seat symbolizes the danger he faces due to Saul's jealousy. It serves as a powerful reminder of how unresolved conflicts can affect friendships and relationships.
What themes are present in 1 Samuel 20:25?
Key themes in 1 Samuel 20:25 include friendship, jealousy, loyalty, and conflict. The verse illustrates how these themes intertwine, particularly through the absence of David at the king's table.
Why does Jonathan rise in 1 Samuel 20:25?
Jonathan rises in 1 Samuel 20:25 likely as a sign of respect or to take action regarding the situation with David. His movement contrasts with the tension created by David's absence.
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