Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:26
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Saul didn't say anything that day because he thought, 'Something must have happened to him; he is not clean; surely he is not clean.'
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Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.
What 1 Samuel 20:26 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, King Saul is reflecting on the absence of David at a feast. He doesn't voice his concerns, but internally he suspects that something must have gone wrong for David. Saul believes that David is not in a state of ritual purity, which was important in their culture. This thought reveals Saul's growing paranoia and suspicion towards David. Instead of confronting the issue directly, Saul chooses silence, indicating his inner turmoil. His thoughts show a mix of concern and fear, highlighting the tension in their relationship. This moment captures the complexity of human emotions, where fear can lead to silence rather than open communication. Saul's assumptions about David's condition reflect his own insecurities and the deteriorating trust between them. It serves as a reminder of how misunderstandings can arise when we fail to communicate openly with those around us, leading to unnecessary conflict and suspicion. Understanding this dynamic can help us navigate our own relationships more effectively.
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:26 to your life
In our lives, we may find ourselves making assumptions about others without seeking the truth. This passage encourages us to communicate openly rather than letting fear or suspicion dictate our thoughts. By doing so, we can build stronger, healthier relationships and avoid misunderstandings that can lead to conflict. Remember, clarity comes from conversation, not silence. Take the initiative to ask questions and express concerns.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: Jonathan's Arrows (1 Samuel 20:1–42)
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David

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 20:26 mean?
In 1 Samuel 20:26, King Saul is concerned about David's absence from a feast. He suspects that something has happened to David that has made him ritually unclean, reflecting Saul's growing paranoia and fear regarding David's intentions.
What does 'not clean' refer to in 1 Samuel 20:26?
The term 'not clean' in this verse refers to a state of ritual impurity, which was significant in the cultural and religious context of the time. Saul assumes that David's absence is due to some form of defilement that prevents him from participating in the feast.
What themes are present in 1 Samuel 20:26?
Key themes in 1 Samuel 20:26 include silence, suspicion, purity, communication, and the complexities of relationships. These themes highlight the emotional struggles and misunderstandings that can arise when individuals fail to communicate openly.
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