Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:28
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, Jonathan is speaking to his father, King Saul, about David.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Jonathan answered Saul, "David begged me to let him go to Bethlehem.
And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Jonathan is speaking to his father, King Saul, about David. Jonathan explains that David had asked him for permission to go to Bethlehem. This request shows David's desire to honor his family and participate in a significant event. Jonathan's loyalty to David is evident as he defends him to Saul. He understands the importance of David's request and the potential danger it poses. Jonathan's actions highlight the deep friendship and trust between him and David, even in the face of his father's growing hostility. This situation illustrates the tension between familial loyalty and friendship, as Jonathan navigates his relationship with both Saul and David. It also emphasizes the importance of communication and honesty in relationships, as Jonathan openly shares David's intentions with Saul. This moment is pivotal, as it sets the stage for the ongoing conflict between Saul and David, showcasing the complexities of loyalty and the challenges that arise in difficult circumstances.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:28 to your life
Consider the relationships in your life. Are you being honest and open with those you care about? Like Jonathan, we may need to stand up for our friends, even when it’s difficult. Reflect on how you can support those you love while navigating complex situations with grace and integrity. Remember, true friendship often requires courage and honesty in challenging times. Be that friend who speaks up for others when it matters most.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 20:28 mean?
1 Samuel 20:28 shows Jonathan explaining to Saul that David requested permission to go to Bethlehem. This highlights Jonathan's loyalty to David and his willingness to defend him despite his father's hostility.
What is the significance of David going to Bethlehem in 1 Samuel 20:28?
David's trip to Bethlehem represents his commitment to family and tradition. It also underscores the tension between his responsibilities to his family and the danger posed by Saul's jealousy.
How does Jonathan's response in 1 Samuel 20:28 reflect his character?
Jonathan's response reveals his loyalty and bravery. He stands up for David, showing his commitment to their friendship even in the face of his father's anger.
What themes are present in 1 Samuel 20:28?
Key themes in this verse include loyalty, friendship, family dynamics, and the importance of communication. It illustrates the conflict between personal relationships and familial obligations.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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