Old Testament
1 Samuel 4:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, a mother named her newborn son Ichabod, which means 'the glory has departed.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
She named the boy Ichabod, saying, "The glory has departed from Israel" — because the ark of God had been captured, and because of the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband.
And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, a mother named her newborn son Ichabod, which means 'the glory has departed.' This name reflects her deep sorrow and despair. The capture of the ark of God, a symbol of His presence, signified a devastating loss for Israel. It was not just the loss of a sacred object; it represented a spiritual decline. The deaths of her father-in-law and husband added to her grief, marking a tragic turning point for her family and the nation. This event highlights the consequences of turning away from what is sacred and the pain that follows. The name Ichabod serves as a reminder of the importance of God's presence in our lives and the impact of loss. It encapsulates a moment of profound sadness and the realization that glory can fade when we stray from our values and beliefs. This story invites us to reflect on what we hold dear and the significance of maintaining our connection to what truly matters in life, especially during difficult times when we feel abandoned or lost.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 4:21 to your life
When faced with loss or disappointment, it's essential to acknowledge our feelings and seek support. Reflect on what brings you joy and meaning in life. Remember that even in dark times, reconnecting with your values can help restore hope and purpose. Don't hesitate to reach out to others for comfort and guidance during tough moments. Embrace the journey of healing and growth as you navigate through challenges together with loved ones.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 4:21 mean?
1 Samuel 4:21 describes a mother naming her son Ichabod, which means 'the glory has departed.' This reflects her sorrow over the capture of the ark of God and the deaths of her family members, symbolizing a significant loss for Israel.
What is the significance of the name Ichabod in 1 Samuel 4:21?
The name Ichabod signifies that God's glory has left Israel due to the capture of the ark and the deaths in her family. It represents a moment of deep grief and a warning about the consequences of losing connection with God.
How does 1 Samuel 4:21 relate to themes of loss and grief?
1 Samuel 4:21 encapsulates themes of loss and grief through the mother's naming of her son Ichabod, reflecting her despair over significant personal and national tragedies. It illustrates the emotional impact of losing what is sacred and loved.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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