Old Testament
2 Chronicles 36:13
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we see a king who had made a promise to Nebuchadnezzar, swearing loyalty to him in the name of God.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear loyalty by God. He became stubborn and hardened his heart, refusing to turn back to the LORD, the God of Israel.
And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the LORD God of Israel.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see a king who had made a promise to Nebuchadnezzar, swearing loyalty to him in the name of God. However, instead of honoring that commitment, he chose to rebel. His heart became stubborn, and he refused to turn back to the Lord, the God of Israel. This decision led him away from the guidance and protection that comes from a relationship with God. His hard-heartedness not only affected him but also had consequences for his people. The story serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and the willingness to seek forgiveness. When we harden our hearts, we risk losing our connection with God and the blessings that come from following Him. It’s a call to reflect on our own lives and consider how we respond to authority and divine guidance. Are we open to change, or do we resist it out of pride? This passage encourages us to remain soft-hearted and receptive to God’s direction in our lives, avoiding the pitfalls of stubbornness and rebellion against what is right.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 2 Chronicles 36:13 to your life
Reflect on areas in your life where you may be resisting change or guidance. Are there commitments you've made that you need to honor? Consider the impact of your choices on your relationship with God and others. Stay open to His direction and be willing to soften your heart when necessary. This can lead to growth and healing in your life and relationships. “Be willing to change.” “Seek forgiveness.” “Honor your commitments.”
Curated for this public verse page. 2 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 2 Chronicles 36:13 teach about rebellion?
2 Chronicles 36:13 highlights the consequences of rebellion against authority, specifically King Nebuchadnezzar. The verse illustrates how the king's refusal to honor his commitment led to a hardened heart and a separation from God. This serves as a warning about the dangers of pride and stubbornness, reminding us that rebellion can lead to spiritual and relational consequences.
How can I apply the lessons from 2 Chronicles 36:13 in my life?
To apply the lessons from this verse, reflect on any commitments you've made, whether to people or to God. Are you honoring those promises? Consider areas where you might be resisting change or guidance due to pride. This passage encourages humility and openness to God's direction, which can lead to personal growth and improved relationships.
Why is loyalty important in the context of 2 Chronicles 36:13?
Loyalty is crucial in 2 Chronicles 36:13 because it reflects the commitment made by the king to Nebuchadnezzar, which was sworn in the name of God. The failure to uphold this loyalty not only led to personal consequences for the king but also affected his people. This highlights the broader theme of how our commitments and loyalties can impact our relationships and spiritual standing.
What are the consequences of stubbornness as shown in this verse?
The consequences of stubbornness in 2 Chronicles 36:13 include a loss of connection with God and the potential for negative outcomes for oneself and others. The king's refusal to turn back to the Lord resulted in a hardened heart, which ultimately led to his downfall. This serves as a reminder that stubbornness can prevent us from receiving guidance and blessings in our lives.

The Book of 2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 1: Solomon's Wisdom and Wealth
Solomon, the son of David, is now firmly established in his kingdom, and the Lord his God is with him, magnifying him exceedingly. Solomon speaks to all Israel—the commanders, judges, and leaders—and the entire assembly goes with him to the high place at Gibeon, where the Tabernacle of the Lord that Moses had made in the wilderness is located. The Ark of God, however, is in Jerusalem, in the tent that David had pitched for it. At Gibeon, Solomon goes up to the bronze altar before the Lord and offers a thousand burnt offerings upon it.
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