Old Testament
2 Chronicles 4:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we learn about a large basin called 'The Sea' that was supported by twelve oxen.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
The Sea rested on twelve oxen—three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The basin sat on top of them, and all their hindquarters faced inward.
It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we learn about a large basin called 'The Sea' that was supported by twelve oxen. These oxen were arranged in a circle, with three facing each direction: north, west, south, and east. This design symbolizes strength and stability, as the basin was quite heavy and needed solid support. The oxen's hindquarters faced inward, creating a sense of unity and focus. This imagery reflects the importance of community and cooperation in achieving great tasks. The Sea itself was a significant feature in the temple, used for purification rituals. It reminds us that we all have roles to play in supporting one another, just like the oxen support the basin. Each direction represents a part of the world, emphasizing inclusivity and the need for balance in our lives. This passage invites us to consider how we can support our communities and work together for a common purpose, just as the oxen did for the basin above them. It’s a powerful reminder of the strength found in unity.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 2 Chronicles 4:4 to your life
Think about how you can support those around you in your community. Just as the oxen held up the basin, we can lift each other up in times of need. Look for ways to collaborate and work together towards common goals. Every small act of support counts and can make a big difference in someone’s life. Remember, together we are stronger than alone.
Curated for this public verse page. 2 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does the 'Sea' represent in 2 Chronicles 4:4?
In 2 Chronicles 4:4, 'The Sea' represents a large basin used for purification rituals in the temple. It symbolizes the need for spiritual cleansing and the importance of maintaining purity in worship. The basin's significant size and the way it was supported by the twelve oxen highlight the importance of strength and stability in spiritual practices.
Why were the oxen arranged in groups of three?
The arrangement of the twelve oxen in groups of three, each facing a different direction, symbolizes balance and inclusivity. Each group represents a cardinal direction—north, west, south, and east—indicating that the temple's influence and the need for purification extend to all parts of the world. This design emphasizes the unity and cooperation necessary for supporting a significant structure.
What is the significance of the oxen's hindquarters facing inward?
The hindquarters of the oxen facing inward creates a sense of unity and focus. This positioning symbolizes the idea of coming together to support a common purpose, reflecting the importance of community and cooperation. It suggests that, like the oxen, we should work together and support one another in our endeavors, fostering a spirit of collaboration.
How can we apply the message of 2 Chronicles 4:4 in our lives?
We can apply the message of 2 Chronicles 4:4 by actively seeking ways to support our community and those around us. Just as the oxen supported the basin, we can lift each other up during challenging times. Engaging in collaborative efforts and working towards common goals can strengthen our relationships and create a more supportive environment for everyone.

The Book of 2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 1: Solomon's Wisdom and Wealth
Solomon, the son of David, is now firmly established in his kingdom, and the Lord his God is with him, magnifying him exceedingly. Solomon speaks to all Israel—the commanders, judges, and leaders—and the entire assembly goes with him to the high place at Gibeon, where the Tabernacle of the Lord that Moses had made in the wilderness is located. The Ark of God, however, is in Jerusalem, in the tent that David had pitched for it. At Gibeon, Solomon goes up to the bronze altar before the Lord and offers a thousand burnt offerings upon it.
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