Old Testament
Deuteronomy 20:11
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we see a strategy for dealing with cities during a time of conflict.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
If the city accepts your offer and opens its gates, then all the people living there will become your forced laborers and serve you.
And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see a strategy for dealing with cities during a time of conflict. If a city agrees to peace and opens its gates, the people inside will become laborers for those who approach them. This means they will work for the conquerors instead of facing destruction. The offer of peace is crucial; it shows a willingness to avoid violence. By accepting the terms, the city can preserve its life and serve a new authority. This reflects a broader theme of choices and consequences, where cooperation can lead to survival. It emphasizes the importance of negotiation and the potential for a peaceful resolution, even in difficult situations. The people’s acceptance of this arrangement indicates a shift in power dynamics, where they must adapt to new circumstances. Ultimately, this verse illustrates how peace can be a pathway to a different kind of existence, even under challenging conditions. It invites us to consider how we respond to conflict in our own lives, seeking peace when possible.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 20:11 to your life
In our daily lives, we often face conflicts that require negotiation. Like the city in this verse, we can choose to seek peaceful solutions rather than escalate tensions. Embracing cooperation can lead to better outcomes for everyone involved. Consider how you can apply this principle in your relationships and community interactions. Peaceful resolutions can transform challenging situations into opportunities for growth and understanding.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 20:11 mean?
Deuteronomy 20:11 outlines a strategy for engaging with cities during conflict. If a city agrees to peace and opens its gates, its inhabitants will become laborers for the conquerors, allowing them to avoid destruction.
What is the significance of peace in Deuteronomy 20:11?
The verse highlights the importance of negotiation and the potential for peaceful resolutions in conflict situations. Accepting the offer of peace allows the city to preserve its life and adapt to new authority.
What does 'forced laborers' mean in Deuteronomy 20:11?
In this context, 'forced laborers' refers to the people of the city who, upon accepting peace, will work for the conquerors instead of facing violence or destruction.
How does Deuteronomy 20:11 relate to power dynamics?
This verse illustrates a shift in power dynamics, where the city's acceptance of peace leads to a new authority. It shows how cooperation can change the relationship between conquerors and the conquered.

The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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