Old Testament
Deuteronomy 20:12
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we see a clear directive about conflict and resolution.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
But if the city refuses to make peace and chooses to fight, then lay siege to it.
And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see a clear directive about conflict and resolution. If a city decides not to seek peace and instead opts for war, the instruction is to lay siege to it. This reflects a serious approach to conflict, emphasizing that peace is always the preferred option. However, when faced with hostility, one must take decisive action. The idea here is not to engage in violence lightly but to respond appropriately when peace is rejected. It highlights the importance of making choices in relationships, whether personal or communal. Choosing to fight can lead to significant consequences, and sometimes, one must prepare for a difficult path if peace is not an option. This verse serves as a reminder that while we should strive for harmony, we must also be ready to stand firm when faced with aggression. It encourages us to evaluate our own conflicts and consider how we respond when peace is not offered. Ultimately, it teaches us about the balance between seeking peace and standing our ground.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 20:12 to your life
In our daily lives, we often face conflicts where peace is not an option. This verse encourages us to assess our situations carefully. If someone is unwilling to compromise, we may need to take a stand. Remember, it's essential to choose our battles wisely and seek resolution whenever possible. Standing firm can sometimes be necessary for our well-being and values. It’s about knowing when to fight for what matters most to us.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 20:12 mean?
Deuteronomy 20:12 instructs that if a city refuses to make peace and chooses to engage in conflict, the appropriate response is to lay siege to it. This emphasizes the seriousness of conflict and the need for decisive action when peace is rejected.
What is the meaning of 'lay siege' in Deuteronomy 20:12?
In Deuteronomy 20:12, 'lay siege' means to surround and attack a city that has chosen to fight instead of seeking peace. This action reflects a strategic response to hostility when diplomatic efforts fail.
How does Deuteronomy 20:12 apply to personal conflicts?
Deuteronomy 20:12 can be applied to personal conflicts by encouraging individuals to assess situations where peace is not possible. It suggests that sometimes, standing firm is necessary when faced with unwillingness to compromise.
What themes are present in Deuteronomy 20:12?
The themes present in Deuteronomy 20:12 include conflict, the pursuit of peace, the need for decisive action, the consequences of choices, and the dynamics of relationships.

The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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