Old Testament
Deuteronomy 5:17
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"You must not murder.
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Thou shalt not kill.
What Deuteronomy 5:17 means
Plain-English insight for readers
The command not to murder emphasizes the value of human life. It reminds us that every person is created with dignity and worth. Taking a life is a serious act that disrupts families and communities. This command encourages us to respect others and seek peaceful resolutions to conflicts. It also challenges us to examine our thoughts and feelings towards others, promoting a culture of love and understanding. By choosing not to harm others, we contribute to a safer and more compassionate world. Ultimately, this command is about fostering relationships built on respect and care, rather than violence and hatred. It calls us to reflect on how we treat one another in our daily lives, urging us to choose kindness over anger and forgiveness over revenge. This principle can guide our actions and decisions, helping us to live harmoniously with those around us, regardless of our differences. In essence, it’s a call to uphold the sanctity of life in all its forms, encouraging us to be peacemakers in our communities.
How to apply Deuteronomy 5:17 to your life
To apply this command in our lives, we can start by being mindful of our words and actions. Instead of letting anger dictate our responses, we should choose to communicate with love and understanding. Engaging in conflict resolution and promoting peace in our relationships can make a significant difference. Additionally, we can support initiatives that protect and value life in our communities. Every small act of kindness counts.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: The Ten Commandments (Deuteronomy 5:1–33)
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Moses

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
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Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
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At a Glance — the Book of Deuteronomy
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 5:17 mean?
Deuteronomy 5:17, which states 'You must not murder,' emphasizes the importance of valuing human life and respecting others. It serves as a reminder that taking a life disrupts families and communities, encouraging peaceful conflict resolution.
What is the meaning of 'You must not murder' in Deuteronomy 5:17?
'You must not murder' in Deuteronomy 5:17 highlights the sanctity of life and the need for compassion towards others. It calls for individuals to reflect on their actions and promote kindness instead of violence.
How can I apply Deuteronomy 5:17 in my life?
To apply Deuteronomy 5:17, focus on communicating with love and understanding, especially during conflicts. Engage in peaceful resolutions and support initiatives that promote the value of life in your community.
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