Old Testament
Deuteronomy 5:20
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"You must not give false testimony against your neighbor.
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Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.
What Deuteronomy 5:20 means
Plain-English insight for readers
This commandment emphasizes the importance of honesty and integrity in our relationships with others. Giving false testimony means lying about someone, which can harm their reputation and relationships. It’s a reminder that our words have power and can impact lives. When we speak about others, we should strive to be truthful and fair. This principle encourages us to build trust within our communities. By avoiding deceit, we contribute to a more just and loving society. Remember, honesty not only reflects our character but also honors those around us. Upholding this commandment helps create a safe environment where everyone can thrive and feel respected. It’s about treating others as we would want to be treated, fostering a sense of unity and understanding among us all. In essence, this commandment calls us to be responsible with our words and to protect the dignity of our neighbors, ensuring that we contribute positively to their lives and our community as a whole. It’s a call to live with integrity and compassion.
How to apply Deuteronomy 5:20 to your life
To apply this commandment, think before you speak about others. Ensure your words are truthful and constructive. If you hear gossip or false claims, choose to speak up for the truth. By doing so, you help create a culture of honesty and respect in your community. Remember, your words can uplift or harm others, so choose wisely.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: The Ten Commandments (Deuteronomy 5:1–33)
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Moses

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
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Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
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Keep studying Deuteronomy 5:20
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At a Glance — the Book of Deuteronomy
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 5:20 teach about honesty?
Deuteronomy 5:20 emphasizes the importance of honesty by instructing us not to give false testimony against our neighbors. This commandment highlights that our words carry weight and can significantly impact others' lives. It encourages us to be truthful in our interactions, fostering trust and integrity within our relationships.
How can I apply Deuteronomy 5:20 in daily life?
To apply Deuteronomy 5:20, be mindful of your words when discussing others. Before speaking, consider whether your statements are truthful and constructive. If you encounter gossip or misinformation, take a stand for the truth. By doing so, you contribute to a culture of honesty and respect in your community.
Why is bearing false witness considered harmful?
Bearing false witness is harmful because it can damage a person's reputation, relationships, and overall well-being. False testimony can lead to misunderstandings, conflict, and a breakdown of trust within communities. Upholding honesty helps maintain a safe and respectful environment for everyone.
What are the consequences of lying about others?
Lying about others can lead to serious consequences, including damaged relationships, loss of trust, and emotional distress for those affected. It can create a toxic environment where fear and suspicion thrive, undermining community cohesion. Upholding honesty helps prevent these negative outcomes.
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