Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 2:20
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the speaker reflects on the futility of their hard work and efforts in life.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Solomon
- Written
- Around 935 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Those searching for life's meaning
Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labor which I took under the sun.
Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the speaker reflects on the futility of their hard work and efforts in life. They express a deep sense of disappointment and despair regarding all the labor they have undertaken. Despite their dedication and toil, they feel that their efforts are ultimately meaningless. This realization leads them to question the value of their pursuits. The phrase 'under the sun' suggests that they are considering life from a purely earthly perspective, without a sense of greater purpose or fulfillment. This moment of despair highlights the struggle many face when they invest so much into their work, only to feel unfulfilled. It serves as a reminder that without deeper meaning, even our best efforts can feel empty. The speaker's journey through despair invites us to reflect on our own lives and the significance we attach to our daily labor. Are we working towards something that truly matters, or are we caught in a cycle of endless striving without purpose? This verse encourages us to seek fulfillment beyond mere work.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Ecclesiastes 2:20 to your life
Consider what you are working towards in your life. Are your efforts aligned with your values and passions? Take time to reflect on whether your daily tasks bring you joy and fulfillment. If not, think about how you can shift your focus to what truly matters to you. Seek deeper meaning in your pursuits to avoid feelings of emptiness and despair.
Curated for this public verse page. Ecclesiastes Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Ecclesiastes 2:20 mean?
Ecclesiastes 2:20 reflects the speaker's realization of the futility of their hard work and efforts in life. They express a sense of despair over the labor they have undertaken, questioning the value of their pursuits when viewed from a purely earthly perspective.
What is the meaning of 'under the sun' in Ecclesiastes 2:20?
'Under the sun' in Ecclesiastes 2:20 refers to a perspective focused solely on earthly life and experiences. It suggests that the speaker is considering their labor and efforts without a sense of greater purpose or fulfillment beyond this life.
How can I apply Ecclesiastes 2:20 to my life?
You can apply Ecclesiastes 2:20 by reflecting on your own work and whether it aligns with your values and passions. Consider if your daily tasks bring you joy and fulfillment, and think about how to shift your focus to what truly matters to avoid feelings of emptiness.
What themes are present in Ecclesiastes 2:20?
The themes present in Ecclesiastes 2:20 include despair, labor, meaninglessness, reflection, and purpose. These themes encourage readers to consider the significance of their efforts and the deeper meaning behind their daily pursuits.

The Book of Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 1: All Is Vanity
The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem, begin with the declaration that all is vanity. He says that what a person gains from all labor under the sun is unclear, because generations come and go while the earth remains. The sun rises and sets and returns to its place. The wind moves in circuits. Rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full, and the rivers return again. He observes that all things are full of weariness; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
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