Old Testament
Esther 1:20
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the king issues a decree that is to be announced throughout his entire kingdom.
- Author
- Author unknown
- Written
- Around 460-330 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Jews of the Persian diaspora
And when the king's decree that he shall make is published throughout all his empire — for it is great — all the wives shall give honor to their husbands, both great and small."
And when the king’s decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the king issues a decree that is to be announced throughout his entire kingdom. The decree emphasizes the importance of respect and honor within marriages. It states that all wives, regardless of their husband's status, should show honor to their husbands. This reflects the king's desire for order and respect in family relationships. The decree is significant, as it aims to establish a standard for behavior among the people. By making this announcement, the king seeks to reinforce traditional values and ensure that respect is maintained in households. This command is not just a suggestion; it is a directive meant to influence the culture of the empire. The emphasis on both 'great and small' indicates that this principle applies universally, transcending social classes. Ultimately, this verse highlights the importance of mutual respect in relationships, which is a timeless value that resonates even today, reminding us of the significance of honoring one another in our lives.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Esther 1:20 to your life
In our daily lives, we can apply this principle by showing respect to our partners and valuing their contributions. Honor can be expressed through simple acts of kindness and appreciation. Remember, mutual respect strengthens relationships and creates a positive environment for everyone involved. Let's commit to honoring those we love, regardless of their status or role in our lives. This can lead to deeper connections and a more harmonious life.
Curated for this public verse page. Esther Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Esther 1:20 mean?
Esther 1:20 means that the king is issuing a decree for all wives in his empire to honor their husbands. This reflects the king's desire for respect and order in family relationships, emphasizing that this principle applies to all, regardless of social status.
What is the significance of the decree in Esther 1:20?
The decree in Esther 1:20 is significant because it aims to establish a standard of behavior regarding respect within marriages. It underscores the importance of mutual honor and seeks to influence the culture of the empire by promoting traditional values.
What does 'great and small' mean in Esther 1:20?
In Esther 1:20, 'great and small' refers to all husbands, regardless of their social or economic status. This phrase emphasizes that the call for honor and respect applies universally to every marriage in the kingdom.
How can I apply Esther 1:20 in my life?
You can apply Esther 1:20 by showing respect and appreciation to your partner in daily life. Simple acts of kindness and acknowledgment of their contributions can strengthen your relationship and create a positive environment.

The Book of Esther
Esther 1: King Ahasuerus and Queen Vashti
In the third year of his reign, King Ahasuerus of Persia, who rules from India to Ethiopia over 127 provinces, holds a grand feast in the palace at Shushan. For 180 days, he displays the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor of his majesty to all his nobles and officials. Afterward, he hosts a seven-day feast for all the people in Shushan, from the greatest to the least, in the enclosed garden of the king's palace. The setting is lavish, with white, green, and blue hangings, gold and silver couches, and a mosaic pavement. Royal wine is served in abundance in golden vessels.
Unlock the full Esther summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Esther — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 10 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Esther summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.