Old Testament
Exodus 12:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, God provides guidance for families during a significant event.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
If a family is too small to eat a whole lamb, they should share one with their nearest neighbor. Divide it based on how much each person will eat.
And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God provides guidance for families during a significant event. If a family is too small to consume an entire lamb, they are encouraged to share with their neighbors. This sharing is based on the number of people in each household, ensuring that everyone has enough to eat. The idea is to foster community and support among neighbors. By dividing the lamb according to how much each person can eat, it emphasizes the importance of cooperation and caring for one another. This practice not only ensures that no one goes hungry but also strengthens bonds between families. It reflects a spirit of unity and generosity, reminding us that we are not alone in our needs. Sharing resources can create a sense of belonging and mutual support, which is essential in any community. This principle of sharing can be applied in our lives today, encouraging us to look out for one another and to be mindful of those who may need help. Together, we can create a more caring and connected world.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 12:4 to your life
Consider how you can share your resources with those around you. Whether it's food, time, or support, reaching out to neighbors can strengthen your community. Look for opportunities to help others, fostering connections and building relationships that matter. Every small act of kindness counts and can make a difference in someone's life. Together, we can create a supportive environment for all.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 12:4 mean?
Exodus 12:4 provides guidance for families during a significant event, instructing them to share a lamb with neighbors if their household is too small to consume one. This promotes community support and ensures everyone has enough to eat.
What is the significance of sharing in Exodus 12:4?
The significance of sharing in Exodus 12:4 highlights the importance of community and cooperation. By dividing resources based on need, it fosters relationships and encourages people to care for one another.
How does Exodus 12:4 apply to modern life?
Exodus 12:4 encourages us to share our resources, whether food, time, or support, with those around us. This principle of generosity and community can help strengthen relationships and create a supportive environment.
What does 'according to the number of the souls' mean in Exodus 12:4?
'According to the number of the souls' means that the lamb should be divided based on the number of people in each household. This ensures that everyone receives an appropriate portion to eat.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
Unlock the full Exodus summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Exodus — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 40 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Exodus summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.