Old Testament
Exodus 2:12
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Moses looked around in every direction, and when he saw that there was no one there, he killed the Egyptian and hid him in the sand.
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And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.
What Exodus 2:12 means
Plain-English insight for readers
Moses, raised in the palace of Pharaoh, was aware of the suffering of his people, the Israelites. One day, he witnessed an Egyptian beating a Hebrew slave. Feeling a surge of anger and a desire to protect his fellow Hebrew, Moses looked around to ensure no one was watching. In a moment of rage, he killed the Egyptian and buried him in the sand, believing he was acting justly. However, this act of violence would have serious consequences for Moses and his future. His attempt to take justice into his own hands reveals the complexity of his character and the struggle between his identity as an Egyptian prince and his roots as a Hebrew. This moment marks a turning point in Moses' life, setting the stage for his eventual role as a leader of his people. It shows how even those with noble intentions can make grave mistakes when driven by anger and impulsiveness. Moses' actions remind us that our choices can have lasting impacts, often leading us down unexpected paths that require us to confront our own flaws.
How to apply Exodus 2:12 to your life
When faced with injustice, it's easy to react impulsively. Instead, take a moment to reflect before acting. Consider the long-term effects of your decisions. Seek constructive ways to address issues rather than resorting to anger or violence. Remember, your actions shape not only your future but also the lives of others around you.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Moses Kills an Egyptian (Exodus 2:11–15)
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Moses

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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Keep studying Exodus 2:12
Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 2:12 mean?
Exodus 2:12 describes Moses witnessing an Egyptian beating a Hebrew slave. In a moment of anger, he kills the Egyptian and hides his body, reflecting his internal conflict between his identity as an Egyptian prince and his roots as a Hebrew.
What is the significance of Moses looking around in Exodus 2:12?
Moses looking around signifies his awareness of the consequences of his actions. It shows his fear of being caught and highlights the impulsive nature of his decision to kill the Egyptian.
What can we learn from Moses' actions in Exodus 2:12?
Moses' actions in Exodus 2:12 teach us about the dangers of reacting impulsively to injustice. It reminds us to consider the long-term consequences of our choices and to seek constructive solutions.
What themes are present in Exodus 2:12?
Exodus 2:12 presents themes of identity, anger, justice, consequences, and leadership. It illustrates the complexity of Moses' character and the impact of his choices on his future.
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