Old Testament
Exodus 20:5
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
You must not bow down to them or worship them, because I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God. When people hate me, I hold their sin against their children, down to the 3rd and 4th generation.
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Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;
What Exodus 20:5 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God emphasizes the importance of loyalty and devotion. He warns against worshiping idols or false gods, highlighting that He is a passionate God who desires a close relationship with His people. When people turn away from Him, it affects not just them but their families for generations. This reflects the serious consequences of rejecting God. The term 'jealous' here signifies God's deep desire for our love and commitment. He wants us to understand that our choices can impact our children and their future. This verse serves as a reminder that our actions matter and can have lasting effects. It encourages us to choose faithfulness and to guide our families in the right direction, fostering a legacy of love and devotion to God. Ultimately, it calls us to reflect on our priorities and the influences we allow in our lives, urging us to seek a genuine relationship with the Creator who cares deeply for us and our well-being. Our choices today shape the path for those who come after us.
How to apply Exodus 20:5 to your life
Consider what you prioritize in your life. Are there distractions or false idols that take your focus away from God? Reflect on how your choices might influence your family and strive to create a positive legacy of faith and devotion. Encourage open conversations about faith with loved ones to strengthen your bonds and commitment to God together. Embrace the responsibility of guiding future generations in their relationship with God.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1–21)
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Moses

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
How does Exodus 20:5 relate to family and future generations?
Exodus 20:5 highlights that the consequences of rejecting God can extend beyond the individual, affecting their children and future generations. This verse serves as a reminder that our actions and choices have lasting impacts, shaping the spiritual legacy we leave for our families. It encourages us to consider how our faithfulness or lack thereof influences those who come after us.
What are some examples of modern-day idols we should avoid?
Modern-day idols can take many forms, such as materialism, social media, career ambitions, or even relationships that distract us from our commitment to God. Anything that takes precedence over our relationship with God can be considered an idol. It's important to regularly evaluate our priorities and ensure that we are not allowing these distractions to interfere with our devotion and loyalty to God.
How can I ensure my family stays focused on God?
To keep your family focused on God, prioritize open conversations about faith, establish regular family worship or prayer times, and engage in community activities that promote spiritual growth. Encourage each family member to share their thoughts and experiences related to faith, fostering an environment of support and commitment. Lead by example, demonstrating your own devotion to God in daily life.
What does Exodus 20:5 mean?
Exodus 20:5 centers on loyalty. In this verse, God emphasizes the importance of loyalty and devotion.
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