Old Testament
Exodus 21:12
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses the serious consequence of taking another person's life.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Anyone who strikes and kills another person must be put to death.
He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses the serious consequence of taking another person's life. It emphasizes that if someone intentionally kills another, they must face the ultimate punishment: death. This reflects the value placed on human life and the belief that such actions disrupt the moral order. The law serves as a deterrent, reminding people of the gravity of violence. It also highlights the importance of justice in society, ensuring that actions have consequences. This principle is foundational in many legal systems today, where the sanctity of life is upheld. Understanding this verse helps us appreciate the seriousness of our actions and the impact they have on others. It encourages us to seek peaceful resolutions and to value life deeply, recognizing that every person has inherent worth and dignity. In a world where violence can seem prevalent, this message remains relevant, urging us to choose compassion over conflict and to respect the lives of those around us. It calls us to reflect on our choices and their potential consequences.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 21:12 to your life
This verse challenges us to consider the weight of our actions and the importance of resolving conflicts peacefully. It reminds us to respect others' lives and to think before we act. In our daily interactions, we should strive for understanding and compassion, avoiding harm to others whenever possible. Choosing kindness can prevent violence and promote harmony in our communities. Let’s commit to valuing life in all its forms.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 21:12 mean?
Exodus 21:12 states that anyone who intentionally kills another person must be put to death. This verse underscores the seriousness of taking a life and the importance of justice in maintaining moral order in society.
What is the meaning of 'smiteth' in Exodus 21:12?
In Exodus 21:12, 'smiteth' means to strike or hit someone with the intent to cause harm. The verse emphasizes that such actions leading to death are treated with the utmost severity.
How does Exodus 21:12 apply to modern life?
Exodus 21:12 serves as a reminder of the importance of valuing life and resolving conflicts peacefully. It encourages individuals to consider the consequences of their actions and to choose non-violence in their interactions.
What themes are present in Exodus 21:12?
Key themes in Exodus 21:12 include justice, the value of life, the consequences of violent actions, and the importance of maintaining moral order. These themes highlight the need for accountability and respect for human dignity.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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