Old Testament
Exodus 21:3
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses the situation of a servant who has been working for a master.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
If he came in by himself, he shall leave by himself. If he was married when he came, his wife shall leave with him.
If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses the situation of a servant who has been working for a master. If the servant came alone, he will leave alone when his time is up. However, if he was married when he started, his wife will accompany him when he departs. This reflects the importance of personal relationships and the idea that commitments made in life should be honored. It emphasizes that individuals are not just isolated beings but are connected to others, especially in marriage. The passage highlights the significance of family and the bonds that tie people together. It also suggests that one's status and relationships should be considered when making decisions about freedom and departure. This principle can be applied to various aspects of life, reminding us to value our connections and responsibilities to those we care about. Ultimately, it teaches us about the importance of integrity in our relationships and the impact of our choices on others around us. Understanding this can help us navigate our own commitments and relationships more thoughtfully.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 21:3 to your life
Consider how your decisions affect those around you, especially loved ones. When making choices, think about the commitments you have and how they impact your relationships. Strive to honor your connections and responsibilities, ensuring that you value the people in your life. Reflect on the importance of togetherness in your journey through life. This can lead to deeper, more meaningful relationships and a sense of community.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 21:3 mean?
Exodus 21:3 explains that a servant who came to work alone will leave alone when his time is up, while a married servant will leave with his wife. This highlights the importance of personal relationships and the commitments made in life.
What is the significance of marriage in Exodus 21:3?
In Exodus 21:3, marriage is significant because it emphasizes that personal relationships are honored when a servant leaves. If a servant was married upon entering service, his wife is entitled to leave with him, reflecting the bond of marriage.
How does Exodus 21:3 relate to personal relationships?
Exodus 21:3 relates to personal relationships by illustrating that individuals are not isolated; their commitments, especially in marriage, are acknowledged when considering their departure. It teaches the value of honoring these connections.
What lessons can we learn from Exodus 21:3?
From Exodus 21:3, we learn to consider how our decisions impact our relationships and responsibilities to others. It encourages valuing our connections and the integrity of our commitments in life.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
Unlock the full Exodus summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Exodus — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 40 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Exodus summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.