Old Testament
Exodus 21:4
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
If his master gave him a wife and she bore him sons or daughters, the wife and children belong to the master, and the servant must leave on his own.
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If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.
What Exodus 21:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see a situation where a servant has been given a wife by his master. If they have children together, those children and the wife belong to the master, not the servant. This means that when the servant leaves, he must do so alone, without his family. This reflects the power dynamics of the time, where the master had control over the servant's life and relationships. It highlights the challenges faced by those in servitude, as they could build a family but ultimately had no rights to them. The servant's personal sacrifices are evident, as he must leave behind loved ones when he is freed. This situation raises questions about ownership, love, and the bonds of family in a context where freedom comes at a high cost. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of human relationships and the impact of societal structures on personal lives, urging us to consider the value of family and the sacrifices made for freedom in our own lives. Understanding this can deepen our empathy for those in similar situations today.
How to apply Exodus 21:4 to your life
This passage encourages us to reflect on the importance of family and the sacrifices we make for our loved ones. It reminds us to appreciate our relationships and consider how societal structures can impact personal lives. We should strive to support those who face similar challenges in their lives today, fostering empathy and understanding in our communities. We can also think about how we value freedom and family in our own lives.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 21:4 mean?
Exodus 21:4 explains that if a servant is given a wife by his master and they have children, the wife and children belong to the master. When the servant is freed, he must leave alone, highlighting the lack of rights servants had over their families.
What is the significance of family in Exodus 21:4?
In Exodus 21:4, family is portrayed as something that can be owned, reflecting the power dynamics of servitude. The verse illustrates the painful reality that a servant could build a family but ultimately have no claim to them upon leaving.
What does the term 'servant' refer to in Exodus 21:4?
In Exodus 21:4, 'servant' refers to an individual who is in a position of servitude, often bound to work for a master. This context shows the hierarchical relationships and the lack of autonomy experienced by servants.
How does Exodus 21:4 relate to freedom and sacrifice?
Exodus 21:4 highlights the theme of sacrifice, as the servant must leave his family behind when he gains his freedom. This situation raises questions about the cost of freedom and the emotional toll it takes on individuals.
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