Old Testament
Exodus 28:10
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, God instructs Moses on how to create a special garment for the high priest, specifically the breastplate.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Put 6 names on one stone and the remaining 6 on the other, arranged in birth order.
Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God instructs Moses on how to create a special garment for the high priest, specifically the breastplate. This breastplate will hold two stones, each engraved with the names of six of the twelve tribes of Israel. The arrangement of the names is significant, as they are to be listed in the order of their birth. This reflects the importance of heritage and identity among the tribes. Each name represents a family and a history, reminding the people of their roots and God's promises to them. The high priest will wear this breastplate when he goes before God, symbolizing that he carries the people with him in prayer. This act of remembrance emphasizes the connection between the tribes and their relationship with God, highlighting the importance of community and unity. The stones serve as a physical reminder of God's covenant with His people, showing that they are always on His heart and mind. This passage illustrates how God values each individual and their story within the larger narrative of His people.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 28:10 to your life
Consider how your own identity and heritage shape who you are today. Just as the tribes were represented on the high priest's breastplate, think about the people and experiences that have influenced your life. Embrace your story and the stories of those around you, recognizing the value of community in your journey of faith. Remember that you are part of a larger narrative that matters to God and to others around you. Celebrate your connections.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 28:10 mean?
Exodus 28:10 describes God's instructions for the high priest's breastplate, which holds two stones engraved with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, arranged by birth order. This signifies the importance of each tribe's heritage and their connection to God.
What is the significance of the names on the stones in Exodus 28:10?
The names on the stones represent the twelve tribes of Israel, emphasizing their individual identities and collective heritage. This arrangement highlights the importance of remembering one's roots and God's promises to His people.
Why are the names arranged in birth order in Exodus 28:10?
The arrangement of the names in birth order reflects the historical significance and hierarchy among the tribes, reinforcing their identities and the importance of family lineage in the context of God's covenant.
What does the breastplate symbolize in Exodus 28:10?
The breastplate symbolizes the high priest's role as a mediator between God and the people, carrying their names before God in prayer. It serves as a reminder of the tribes' connection to God and their shared identity.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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