Old Testament
Genesis 41:19
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
"Then seven other cows came up behind them — scrawny, extremely ugly, and thin. I have never seen such miserable-looking animals anywhere in Egypt."
Compare translations
And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill favoured and leanfleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness:
What Genesis 41:19 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Genesis 41:19, Pharaoh dreams of seven cows that are thin and unattractive, which follow seven healthy and robust cows. This imagery highlights the stark contrast between abundance and scarcity. The thin cows symbolize impending famine, while the healthy ones represent prosperity. The dream serves as a divine warning to Pharaoh about the future of Egypt, indicating that a time of plenty will be followed by a time of severe lack. The description of the cows as 'miserable-looking' emphasizes the severity of the coming crisis. This moment is crucial as it sets the stage for Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams, showcasing God's control over the future and His ability to reveal it through dreams. The vivid imagery of the cows helps to convey the seriousness of the message and the need for preparation in the face of adversity.
How to apply Genesis 41:19 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of being aware of the signs around us. Just as Pharaoh was warned through his dreams, we should be attentive to the challenges and changes in our lives. Preparation and foresight can help us navigate difficult times ahead.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Pharaoh's Dreams (Genesis 41:1–36)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Genesis 41:19
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Genesis 41:19
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 41:19 mean?
Genesis 41:19 describes Pharaoh's dream of seven thin and ugly cows that follow seven healthy cows. This imagery symbolizes the contrast between abundance and scarcity, indicating a future famine following a time of plenty.
What is the significance of the cows in Genesis 41:19?
The cows in Genesis 41:19 represent two contrasting states: the healthy cows symbolize prosperity, while the thin cows foreshadow impending famine. This dream serves as a warning to Pharaoh about the future challenges Egypt will face.
What does 'ill favoured' mean in Genesis 41:19?
The term 'ill favoured' in Genesis 41:19 refers to the thin and unattractive appearance of the cows. It emphasizes their poor condition, highlighting the severity of the coming famine.
How does Genesis 41:19 relate to preparation for crisis?
Genesis 41:19 illustrates the importance of recognizing signs of change, as Pharaoh's dream warns of a future famine. This teaches us to be proactive and prepare for potential difficulties in our own lives.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.