Old Testament
Genesis 42:19
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Joseph, who is now a powerful leader in Egypt, tests his brothers to see if they have changed since they sold him into slavery.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
"If you are truly honest men, let one of your brothers stay here, confined in prison. The rest of you may go and carry grain back to your hungry families."
If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Joseph, who is now a powerful leader in Egypt, tests his brothers to see if they have changed since they sold him into slavery. He suggests that if they are truly honest men, one of them should stay in prison while the others return home with grain for their families. This is a way for Joseph to ensure that they will return, as he wants to see his younger brother, Benjamin. The request also serves to highlight the seriousness of their situation, as they are in desperate need of food due to the famine. Joseph's actions reflect a complex mix of justice and mercy, as he seeks to hold them accountable while also providing for their needs. This moment is pivotal in the narrative, as it sets the stage for reconciliation and reveals the brothers' character development since their earlier betrayal. Explore related family.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Genesis 42:19 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our honesty and integrity in difficult situations. It reminds us that our past actions can have lasting consequences, and that true character is revealed in how we respond to challenges. We should strive to be honest and responsible in our dealings with others.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 42:19 mean?
Genesis 42:19 shows Joseph testing his brothers' honesty by suggesting that one of them stay in prison while the others return home with grain. This test is meant to ensure they will return and reflects Joseph's desire to see his younger brother, Benjamin.
What is the significance of honesty in Genesis 42:19?
In Genesis 42:19, honesty is crucial as Joseph wants to determine if his brothers have changed since their betrayal. Their response to his challenge reveals their character and integrity.
What does this verse reveal about family dynamics?
This verse highlights the complex relationships within Joseph's family, particularly the guilt and responsibility the brothers feel for their past actions. It sets the stage for potential reconciliation.
How does Genesis 42:19 relate to consequences of actions?
Genesis 42:19 illustrates that the brothers' past betrayal of Joseph has led to a situation where they must confront their actions. Their current predicament emphasizes the lasting impact of their earlier choices.

The Book of Genesis
Genesis 1: Creation
God creates the heaven and the earth, and the earth is without form and void, covered in darkness as His Spirit moves upon the waters. He speaks light into existence, separates it from darkness, and names them Day and Night. He divides the waters with a firmament called Heaven, gathers the lower waters to reveal dry land called Earth, and commands the earth to bring forth grass, herbs, and fruit trees yielding seed after their kind. He sets the sun, moon, and stars in the firmament to divide day from night, to give light, and to mark seasons, days, and years. He fills the waters with living creatures and the air with fowl, blessing them to multiply, then creates cattle, creeping things, and beasts of the earth. Finally, He creates man in His own image, male and female, gives them dominion over all living things, and appoints every herb and tree for food, and He sees that all He has made is very good.
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