Old Testament
Genesis 42:20
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"But you must bring your youngest brother to me. This will confirm your story, and you will not be put to death." They agreed to this.
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But bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so.
What Genesis 42:20 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Joseph, who is now a powerful leader in Egypt, is speaking to his brothers who came to buy grain during a famine. He demands that they bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, to him as proof of their honesty. This request serves two purposes: it tests their integrity and ensures that they are telling the truth about their family. Joseph's statement that their words will be verified indicates that he is seeking confirmation of their story about their family dynamics. The brothers agree to this condition, showing their willingness to comply with Joseph's demands, even though they are unaware of his true identity. This moment highlights themes of trust, family loyalty, and the unfolding of God's plan in their lives, as Joseph is ultimately working to reunite his family while also testing their character.
How to apply Genesis 42:20 to your life
This verse teaches us the importance of honesty and integrity in our relationships. Just as Joseph sought confirmation of his brothers' story, we should strive to be truthful in our dealings with others. Additionally, it reminds us that challenges can lead to growth and reconciliation within families.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: His Brothers Bow Down (Genesis 42:1–38)
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Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
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Keep studying Genesis 42:20
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 42:20 mean?
Genesis 42:20 shows Joseph asking his brothers to bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, to him as proof of their honesty. This request serves to verify their story about their family and tests their integrity.
What is the significance of bringing Benjamin in Genesis 42:20?
Bringing Benjamin is significant because it confirms the brothers' honesty and reveals their family dynamics. It also sets the stage for Joseph's plan to reunite with his family.
What themes are present in Genesis 42:20?
Genesis 42:20 highlights themes of trust, family loyalty, testing character, and truthfulness. It illustrates how challenges can lead to growth and reconciliation within families.
Why did Joseph want to verify his brothers' story in Genesis 42:20?
Joseph wanted to verify his brothers' story to ensure they were telling the truth about their family and to test their integrity. This was part of his larger plan to reunite with them.
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