Old Testament
Genesis 47:31
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Jacob said, "Make an oath to me." So Joseph swore an oath to him. Then Israel bowed in worship at the head of his bed.
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And he said, Swear unto me. And he sware unto him. And Israel bowed himself upon the bed’s head.
What Genesis 47:31 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jacob, also known as Israel, asks his son Joseph to make a solemn promise to him. This request for an oath signifies the importance of the matter at hand, likely related to Jacob's wishes for his burial and the future of the family. Joseph agrees and swears the oath, demonstrating his respect and commitment to his father's wishes. After this exchange, Jacob shows his reverence and faith by bowing at the head of his bed, which reflects his deep spiritual connection and acknowledgment of God's presence in his life. This act of worship highlights Jacob's faith even in his old age, as he prepares for the end of his life. It emphasizes the significance of family bonds, promises, and the importance of honoring one's parents, as well as the act of worship in recognizing God's sovereignty.
How to apply Genesis 47:31 to your life
This verse teaches us the importance of honoring our commitments and the value of family relationships. It encourages us to approach our promises with seriousness and to maintain a posture of worship and reverence in our lives, recognizing the presence of God in our daily actions and decisions.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: A Promise to His Father (Genesis 47:27–31)
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Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Shechem
Where God promised the land to Abram, and where Joshua led Israel to renew the covenant.
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Keep studying Genesis 47:31
Related Bible verses
Key themes
At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 47:31 mean?
Genesis 47:31 describes Jacob asking Joseph to swear an oath, indicating the seriousness of his request regarding family matters. Jacob's act of bowing in worship at the end signifies his faith and acknowledgment of God's presence.
What is the significance of the oath in Genesis 47:31?
The oath in Genesis 47:31 highlights the importance of family commitments and the trust between Jacob and Joseph. It reflects the deep respect Joseph has for his father's wishes and the seriousness of honoring family promises.
Why did Jacob bow at the head of his bed in Genesis 47:31?
Jacob bowed at the head of his bed as an act of worship, demonstrating his deep faith and spiritual connection with God. This act signifies his acknowledgment of God's sovereignty even in his old age.
How does Genesis 47:31 relate to family relationships?
Genesis 47:31 emphasizes the importance of family relationships through Jacob's request for an oath from Joseph. It illustrates the value of honoring commitments and the respect that should exist between family members.
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