Old Testament
Isaiah 51:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Isaiah 51:21, the prophet addresses those who are suffering and feeling overwhelmed, comparing their state to being drunk, but clarifying that their affliction is not due to alcohol.
- Author
- Isaiah the prophet
- Written
- Around 700 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah and the surrounding nations
So listen to this, you who are suffering — you who stagger, but not from wine:
Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Isaiah 51:21, the prophet addresses those who are suffering and feeling overwhelmed, comparing their state to being drunk, but clarifying that their affliction is not due to alcohol. This metaphor highlights the deep emotional and spiritual distress they are experiencing. The message is one of empathy and understanding, acknowledging the pain of those who feel lost or burdened. The call to listen suggests that there is hope and guidance available for those in despair. The verse serves to remind the afflicted that their struggles are recognized and that they are not alone in their suffering. It emphasizes the importance of hearing and understanding the plight of others, especially those who are vulnerable and in need of support. This passage encourages the afflicted to seek comfort and strength, reinforcing the idea that God is aware of their struggles and is ready to provide help and solace.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Isaiah 51:21 to your life
When facing difficult times, remember that you are not alone in your struggles. Seek support from others and be open to receiving help. Additionally, offer empathy to those around you who may be suffering, as your understanding can provide comfort and strength.
Curated for this public verse page. Isaiah Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Isaiah 51:21 mean?
Isaiah 51:21 addresses those who are suffering and feeling overwhelmed, using the metaphor of drunkenness to describe their emotional and spiritual distress. It emphasizes that their affliction is not due to alcohol, but rather deep pain and struggle.
What is the meaning of 'afflicted' in Isaiah 51:21?
In Isaiah 51:21, 'afflicted' refers to those who are experiencing significant hardship, sorrow, or distress. The verse acknowledges their suffering and encourages them to listen for hope and guidance.
How can I apply Isaiah 51:21 to my life?
You can apply Isaiah 51:21 by seeking support during tough times and being open to receiving help. Additionally, practice empathy towards others who are suffering, as your understanding can provide them comfort.
What themes are present in Isaiah 51:21?
The themes in Isaiah 51:21 include suffering, affliction, hope, empathy, and spiritual distress. The verse encourages recognition of pain and the importance of support in overcoming struggles.

The Book of Isaiah
Isaiah 41: Fear Not, I Am With You
The LORD calls the nations to keep silence before him and to renew their strength. He asks who raises up the righteous man from the east and gives nations before him, making him rule over kings. He says he gives them as dust to his sword and as driven stubble to his bow, and he declares he is the first and with the last.
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