New Testament
James 4:5
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Do you think the scripture speaks without purpose, saying the spirit that dwells in us yearns with envy?
Compare translations
Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy?
What James 4:5 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, James emphasizes that the scripture is not meaningless when it speaks about the human spirit. The 'spirit' refers to the inner desires and inclinations within us, which can lead to jealousy and envy. This yearning is a natural part of our human experience, but it can also lead us away from God. James is reminding us that our inner struggles are significant and that they reflect a deeper spiritual conflict. The verse suggests that God is aware of these desires and that they can lead to strife and conflict among believers. Understanding this can help us recognize the importance of managing our desires and aligning them with God's will, rather than allowing them to control us. This awareness can lead to a more harmonious community and a closer relationship with God.
How to apply James 4:5 to your life
To apply this verse, we should reflect on our own desires and how they influence our actions and relationships. Instead of letting envy dictate our behavior, we can seek to align our desires with God's will, fostering peace and unity in our communities.
Curated for this public verse page. James Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Paul's story: The Stoning of Stephen (Acts 7:57–8:2)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Paul

Photo: zeevveez, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.0. Source. Location: Capernaum, on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Capernaum
Jesus' home base by the Sea of Galilee, and the town where Peter lived.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about James 4:5
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying James 4:5
At a Glance — the Book of James
- Author
- James, the brother of Jesus
- Written
- Around AD 45-50
- Genre
- Letter (epistle)
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians scattered abroad
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does James 4:5 mean?
James 4:5 highlights that the scripture is purposeful in addressing the human spirit's tendency towards jealousy and envy. It reminds us that these inner desires can lead to conflict and that we should be aware of them in our spiritual lives.
What is the meaning of 'the spirit that dwells in us' in James 4:5?
In James 4:5, 'the spirit that dwells in us' refers to our inner desires and inclinations. This spirit can lead to feelings of envy, indicating a struggle between our human nature and our spiritual calling.
How does James 4:5 relate to jealousy?
James 4:5 connects to jealousy by illustrating that our inner spirit can yearn for things that lead to envy. This verse serves as a reminder that unchecked desires can create strife among individuals.
What can we learn from James 4:5?
From James 4:5, we learn the importance of being aware of our inner desires and how they affect our relationships. It encourages us to align our desires with God's will to promote peace and unity.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.