Old Testament
Jeremiah 20:12
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah addresses God, acknowledging that He is the one who tests the righteous and understands their innermost thoughts and intentions.
- Author
- Jeremiah the prophet, with Baruch
- Written
- Around 600 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah before and during the Babylonian exile
LORD of hosts, you test the righteous and see into the deepest thoughts and motives of the heart. Let me see you take vengeance on them, because I've laid my case before you.
But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I opened my cause.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah addresses God, acknowledging that He is the one who tests the righteous and understands their innermost thoughts and intentions. Jeremiah feels wronged and is seeking justice against those who have persecuted him. He appeals to God to take action against his enemies, as he has presented his case to God, trusting in His judgment. This reflects a deep faith in God's ability to discern truth and administer justice. Jeremiah's plea highlights the struggle between faithfulness to God and the challenges posed by adversaries. It shows that even in moments of despair, believers can turn to God for vindication and support, knowing that He sees their hearts and understands their plight.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Jeremiah 20:12 to your life
When facing injustice or persecution, we can bring our concerns to God, trusting that He understands our hearts and motives. Instead of seeking revenge ourselves, we should rely on God's justice and timing, knowing He sees all and will act according to His will.
Curated for this public verse page. Jeremiah Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Jeremiah 20:12 mean?
Jeremiah 20:12 expresses the prophet's acknowledgment of God's ability to test the righteous and understand their true intentions. Jeremiah seeks God's justice against those who have wronged him, showing his trust in God's judgment.
What is the meaning of 'test the righteous' in Jeremiah 20:12?
The phrase 'test the righteous' refers to God's role in evaluating the faith and integrity of those who follow Him. It highlights that God knows their true motives and thoughts, ensuring that justice is served.
How does Jeremiah 20:12 relate to facing persecution?
Jeremiah 20:12 encourages believers to bring their grievances to God when facing persecution. It emphasizes trusting in God's justice rather than seeking personal revenge.
What themes are present in Jeremiah 20:12?
Key themes in Jeremiah 20:12 include divine justice, faith in adversity, God's omniscience, and the importance of prayer for vindication against wrongdoers.

The Book of Jeremiah
Jeremiah 1: The Call of Jeremiah
The words of Jeremiah, son of Hilkiah, a priest from Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, are recorded. The word of the LORD comes to him in the thirteenth year of King Josiah's reign over Judah. It continues to come to him through the reign of King Jehoiakim and until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah, when Jerusalem is carried into captivity. The LORD states that before He formed Jeremiah in the womb, He knew him and ordained him as a prophet to the nations. Jeremiah responds that he cannot speak because he is a child. The LORD commands him not to say he is a child, for he will go where the LORD sends him and speak what the LORD commands.
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