Old Testament
Jeremiah 34:18
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Jeremiah 34:18, God addresses the people of Judah who have broken their covenant with Him.
- Author
- Jeremiah the prophet, with Baruch
- Written
- Around 600 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah before and during the Babylonian exile
The people who broke my covenant — who failed to keep the terms of the agreement they made before me when they cut a calf in two and walked between its halves —
And I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, which have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me, when they cut the calf in twain, and passed between the parts thereof,
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Jeremiah 34:18, God addresses the people of Judah who have broken their covenant with Him. This covenant was a solemn agreement, symbolized by the ritual of cutting a calf in two and walking between its halves, which represented a commitment to uphold the terms of the agreement. By failing to keep their promises, the people demonstrated their unfaithfulness and disregard for God's commands. This verse highlights the seriousness of covenant relationships in biblical times, where breaking such an agreement was seen as a grave offense. God is reminding them of the consequences of their actions, emphasizing that their failure to honor the covenant will lead to judgment. The imagery of the divided calf serves as a powerful reminder of the seriousness of their commitment to God and the repercussions of their disobedience.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Jeremiah 34:18 to your life
This verse encourages us to take our commitments seriously, especially our promises to God. It reminds us that faithfulness in our relationships and agreements is crucial. We should reflect on our own lives to ensure we are honoring our commitments and living in accordance with our values and beliefs.
Curated for this public verse page. Jeremiah Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Jeremiah 34:18 mean?
Jeremiah 34:18 refers to the people of Judah who broke their covenant with God. The verse highlights the seriousness of their unfaithfulness, symbolized by the ritual of cutting a calf in two, which represented their commitment to uphold the agreement.
What is the significance of the calf in Jeremiah 34:18?
The calf in Jeremiah 34:18 symbolizes the covenant made between God and His people. Cutting the calf in two and walking between its halves was a ritual that represented a serious commitment, and breaking this covenant was seen as a grave offense.
What themes are present in Jeremiah 34:18?
Jeremiah 34:18 presents themes of covenant, faithfulness, judgment, disobedience, commitment, and consequences. It emphasizes the importance of honoring agreements and the repercussions of failing to do so.
How can Jeremiah 34:18 apply to our lives today?
Jeremiah 34:18 encourages us to take our commitments seriously, especially those made to God. It serves as a reminder to reflect on our own promises and ensure we live in accordance with our values and beliefs.

The Book of Jeremiah
Jeremiah 1: The Call of Jeremiah
The words of Jeremiah, son of Hilkiah, a priest from Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, are recorded. The word of the LORD comes to him in the thirteenth year of King Josiah's reign over Judah. It continues to come to him through the reign of King Jehoiakim and until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah, when Jerusalem is carried into captivity. The LORD states that before He formed Jeremiah in the womb, He knew him and ordained him as a prophet to the nations. Jeremiah responds that he cannot speak because he is a child. The LORD commands him not to say he is a child, for he will go where the LORD sends him and speak what the LORD commands.
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