Old Testament

Job 31:17

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ClearClear Bible Translation

or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless has not eaten of it—

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KJVKing James Version

Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;

What Job 31:17 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In this verse, Job is expressing his commitment to generosity and social responsibility. He reflects on his eating habits, emphasizing that he has never consumed his food without sharing it with those in need, particularly orphans. This highlights Job's integrity and moral character, as he believes that wealth and resources should be shared with the less fortunate. By mentioning the fatherless, Job underscores the importance of caring for vulnerable members of society. His statement serves as a defense against accusations of wrongdoing, illustrating that he has lived a life of compassion and has not indulged selfishly. This verse encapsulates the broader theme of justice and righteousness that runs throughout the Book of Job, where Job seeks to affirm his innocence and adherence to ethical principles in the face of suffering and loss.

How to apply Job 31:17 to your life

This verse encourages us to reflect on our own habits regarding sharing and generosity. It challenges us to consider whether we are mindful of those in need and if we actively include them in our lives. Practicing generosity can foster community and support for the less fortunate, reminding us of our shared humanity.

Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary

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A painting of Job kneeling among the ashes and lifting his hands as he answers his three friends, who sit around him

Illustrated scene from Job's story: Job Holds Fast His Integrity (Job 27:1–31:40)

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Job

Rows of uncovered stone walls on the mound at Tel Shiloh, with no modern buildings in view.

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.

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Shiloh

Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.

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At a Glance — the Book of Job

Author
Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
Written
Date debated
Genre
Wisdom literature
Original Audience
All who suffer or question God

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Job 31:17 mean?

Job 31:17 means that Job is asserting his commitment to sharing his resources with those in need, particularly orphans. He emphasizes that he has never eaten alone without ensuring that the fatherless have also been fed, highlighting his integrity and moral responsibility.

What is the significance of the fatherless in Job 31:17?

The mention of the fatherless in Job 31:17 signifies the importance of caring for vulnerable individuals in society. Job uses this reference to illustrate his compassion and commitment to social justice, reinforcing his argument for his innocence.

How does Job 31:17 relate to the theme of justice?

Job 31:17 relates to the theme of justice by showcasing Job's moral integrity and his commitment to helping the needy. His actions serve as a defense against accusations of wrongdoing, emphasizing that he has lived righteously.

What can we learn from Job 31:17?

From Job 31:17, we learn the importance of generosity and sharing with those in need. It encourages us to reflect on our own actions and to actively include and support vulnerable members of our community.

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