New Testament
John 10:4
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
When he has brought out all his own, he goes ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice.
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And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.
What John 10:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus describes himself as the shepherd who leads his sheep. The imagery of a shepherd and sheep is common in biblical literature, symbolizing guidance and care. When the shepherd calls, the sheep recognize his voice and follow him, illustrating the close relationship between them. This relationship signifies trust and familiarity; the sheep know their shepherd well and feel safe following him. The act of the shepherd going ahead indicates leadership and direction, showing that he leads by example. This verse emphasizes the importance of knowing Jesus' voice, which represents his teachings and guidance in our lives. It suggests that believers should cultivate a relationship with Christ, learning to discern his voice amidst the noise of the world. This connection is vital for spiritual growth and direction, as it assures us that we are following the right path under his care.
How to apply John 10:4 to your life
To apply this verse, focus on developing a deeper relationship with Jesus through prayer, reading scripture, and listening for his guidance in your life. Recognize his voice in your decisions and trust in his leadership as you navigate challenges.
Curated for this public verse page. John Summary
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Mary, Jesus' mother

Photo: zeevveez, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.0. Source. Location: Capernaum, on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Resized for the web.
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Capernaum
Jesus' home base by the Sea of Galilee, and the town where Peter lived.
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Related Bible verses
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of John
- Author
- John the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 85-95
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- All believers
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does John 10:4 mean?
John 10:4 illustrates Jesus as the shepherd who leads his followers, represented as sheep. It emphasizes the relationship of trust and familiarity between Jesus and his believers, who recognize and follow his voice.
What is the significance of the shepherd in John 10:4?
The shepherd in John 10:4 symbolizes guidance and care, highlighting how Jesus leads his followers. This imagery reflects the importance of knowing and trusting in Jesus' teachings and direction.
How can I apply John 10:4 in my life?
To apply John 10:4, focus on building a relationship with Jesus through prayer and scripture. Pay attention to his guidance in your decisions and trust in his leadership during challenges.
What themes are present in John 10:4?
John 10:4 presents themes of guidance, trust, familiarity, leadership, and discipleship. It emphasizes the close relationship between Jesus and his followers, illustrating the importance of following his voice.
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