New Testament
John 21:16
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He said to him a second time, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love me?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you." He said to him, "Feed my sheep."
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He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
What John 21:16 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, Jesus asks Simon Peter if he loves Him, emphasizing the importance of love in the relationship between a follower and Christ. This is the second time Jesus poses the question, indicating a deeper level of commitment and responsibility. Peter affirms his love for Jesus, and in response, Jesus instructs him to "feed my sheep," symbolizing the call to care for and guide the followers of Christ. This exchange highlights the connection between love for Jesus and the duty to serve others. It also reflects the restoration of Peter after his earlier denial of Jesus, showing that love and service are central to discipleship. The repetition of the question underscores the significance of love as the foundation for leadership in the Christian community. Jesus entrusts Peter with the care of His followers, illustrating that true love for Christ manifests in action and responsibility towards others.
How to apply John 21:16 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our love for Jesus and how it translates into our actions. Just as Peter was called to care for others, we too are called to serve and support those around us, demonstrating our love through our deeds.
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: Peter Restored (John 21:15–19)
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Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Keep studying John 21:16
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Key themes
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At a Glance — the Book of John
- Author
- John the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 85-95
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- All believers
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does John 21:16 mean?
In John 21:16, Jesus asks Peter if he loves Him, highlighting the importance of love in following Christ. Peter affirms his love, and Jesus instructs him to care for His followers, symbolizing the connection between love and service in discipleship.
What is the meaning of 'Feed my sheep' in John 21:16?
'Feed my sheep' in John 21:16 signifies Jesus' command to Peter to care for and guide His followers. It emphasizes that true love for Jesus is demonstrated through serving and nurturing others in the faith.
How does John 21:16 relate to discipleship?
John 21:16 illustrates that discipleship involves a deep love for Jesus that translates into action. By instructing Peter to 'feed my sheep,' Jesus highlights that caring for others is a fundamental aspect of being a disciple.
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