New Testament
John 3:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Nicodemus, a Pharisee and a teacher of the law, is confused by Jesus' teaching about being 'born again.
- Author
- John the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 85-95
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- All believers
Nicodemus asked him, "How can a man be born when he is old? He can't go back into his mother's womb and be born a second time, can he?"
Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother’s womb, and be born?
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Nicodemus, a Pharisee and a teacher of the law, is confused by Jesus' teaching about being 'born again.' He questions how an adult can return to their mother's womb to be born a second time. This reflects a common misunderstanding of spiritual concepts, as Nicodemus is thinking literally rather than spiritually. Jesus is introducing the idea of a spiritual rebirth, which is essential for entering the Kingdom of God. Nicodemus' question highlights the challenge of grasping profound spiritual truths, especially when they contradict our logical thinking. This moment sets the stage for Jesus to explain the necessity of being born of water and the Spirit, emphasizing that spiritual rebirth is not about physical birth but a transformation of the heart and spirit. Nicodemus' inquiry shows the struggle many face when confronted with new spiritual ideas that challenge their existing beliefs and understanding.
Related Bible verses
How to apply John 3:4 to your life
This verse encourages us to be open to new spiritual insights, even when they challenge our understanding. Just as Nicodemus sought clarity, we should ask questions and seek deeper truths about our faith. Embracing spiritual rebirth can lead to profound personal transformation.
Curated for this public verse page. John Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does John 3:4 mean?
In John 3:4, Nicodemus expresses confusion about Jesus' teaching on being 'born again.' He questions how an adult can physically return to their mother's womb, highlighting a misunderstanding of the spiritual rebirth that Jesus is explaining.
What is the meaning of being 'born again' in John 3:4?
Being 'born again' refers to a spiritual rebirth rather than a physical one. Jesus uses this concept to explain that entering the Kingdom of God requires a transformation of the heart and spirit, which Nicodemus struggles to understand.
What can we learn from Nicodemus' question in John 3:4?
Nicodemus' question teaches us the importance of seeking clarity in our faith. It encourages us to be open to new spiritual insights and to ask questions when we encounter ideas that challenge our existing beliefs.

The Book of John
John 1: The Word Made Flesh and the First Disciples
In the beginning is the Word, and the Word is with God, and the Word is God. All things are made by him, and in him is life, and the life is the light of men. The light shines in darkness, and the darkness does not overcome it. John the Baptist is sent from God to bear witness of the Light. He says he is not the Christ but comes to testify of him. The Word is made flesh and dwells among them, full of grace and truth. John bears witness and says that the one coming after him is preferred before him because he is before him.
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