New Testament
John 3:4
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Nicodemus asked him, "How can a man be born when he is old? He can't go back into his mother's womb and be born a second time, can he?"
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Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother’s womb, and be born?
What John 3:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Nicodemus, a Pharisee and a teacher of the law, is confused by Jesus' teaching about being 'born again.' He questions how an adult can return to their mother's womb to be born a second time. This reflects a common misunderstanding of spiritual concepts, as Nicodemus is thinking literally rather than spiritually. Jesus is introducing the idea of a spiritual rebirth, which is essential for entering the Kingdom of God. Nicodemus' question highlights the challenge of grasping profound spiritual truths, especially when they contradict our logical thinking. This moment sets the stage for Jesus to explain the necessity of being born of water and the Spirit, emphasizing that spiritual rebirth is not about physical birth but a transformation of the heart and spirit. Nicodemus' inquiry shows the struggle many face when confronted with new spiritual ideas that challenge their existing beliefs and understanding.
How to apply John 3:4 to your life
This verse encourages us to be open to new spiritual insights, even when they challenge our understanding. Just as Nicodemus sought clarity, we should ask questions and seek deeper truths about our faith. Embracing spiritual rebirth can lead to profound personal transformation.
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: Nicodemus Comes at Night (John 3:1–21)
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Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Bethlehem
David's hometown, and the town where Jesus was born.
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At a Glance — the Book of John
- Author
- John the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 85-95
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- All believers
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does John 3:4 mean?
In John 3:4, Nicodemus expresses confusion about Jesus' teaching on being 'born again.' He questions how an adult can physically return to their mother's womb, highlighting a misunderstanding of the spiritual rebirth that Jesus is explaining.
What is the meaning of being 'born again' in John 3:4?
Being 'born again' refers to a spiritual rebirth rather than a physical one. Jesus uses this concept to explain that entering the Kingdom of God requires a transformation of the heart and spirit, which Nicodemus struggles to understand.
What can we learn from Nicodemus' question in John 3:4?
Nicodemus' question teaches us the importance of seeking clarity in our faith. It encourages us to be open to new spiritual insights and to ask questions when we encounter ideas that challenge our existing beliefs.
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