Old Testament
Joshua 10:16
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we see a dramatic moment during the Israelite conquest of Canaan.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
But the five kings fled and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.
But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see a dramatic moment during the Israelite conquest of Canaan. The five kings, who had allied against Israel, realize they are in danger after the Israelites achieve a significant victory. Instead of facing their fate, they flee and hide in a cave at Makkedah, demonstrating their fear and desperation. This act of hiding symbolizes their defeat and the power of God working through Joshua and the Israelites. The cave serves as a temporary refuge, but it also highlights the futility of trying to escape God's judgment. The narrative emphasizes the consequences of opposing God's chosen people and the ultimate triumph of faith over fear. This moment sets the stage for further developments in the story, as the kings' hiding will lead to their eventual capture and execution, reinforcing the theme of divine justice.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Joshua 10:16 to your life
This verse reminds us that fleeing from our problems or responsibilities does not lead to true safety. Instead, we should confront our challenges with faith and courage, trusting in God's guidance. Hiding from our issues can lead to greater consequences, while facing them can lead to growth and victory.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 10:16 mean?
Joshua 10:16 describes the moment when five kings, who had allied against Israel, fled and hid in a cave at Makkedah after realizing they were defeated. This act symbolizes their fear and the power of God working through the Israelites.
What is the significance of the cave in Joshua 10:16?
The cave in Joshua 10:16 represents a temporary refuge for the kings, highlighting their desperation and the futility of trying to escape God's judgment. It foreshadows their eventual capture and punishment.
What themes are present in Joshua 10:16?
Joshua 10:16 presents themes of divine justice, fear and desperation, the victory of faith, and the consequences of opposing God's chosen people. It emphasizes the power of God in the face of human opposition.
What happens to the kings after they hide in the cave in Joshua 10:16?
After hiding in the cave, the five kings are eventually discovered, captured, and executed by Joshua and the Israelites, reinforcing the narrative of divine justice and the consequences of their actions.

The Book of Joshua
1: God Commissions Joshua
After the death of Moses, the Lord commissions Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of success and divine presence, just as He was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to observe all that is written in it, for then he will be prosperous and successful. Joshua, in turn, commands the officers of the people to prepare for the crossing of the Jordan River within three days. He also reminds the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to Moses to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance on the east side. The people pledge their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses and encouraging him to be strong and courageous.
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