Old Testament

Joshua 11:20

The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English

At a Glance

In Joshua 11:20, the text reveals that God played a crucial role in the events leading to Israel's victories over their enemies.

Author
Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
Written
Around 1400-1370 BC
Genre
Historical narrative
Original Audience
The Israelites entering Canaan
CBTClear Bible Translation

It was the LORD who had hardened their hearts to wage war against Israel so that he may destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

KJVKing James Version

For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he might destroy them, as the LORD commanded Moses.

Verse Analysis

Plain-English insight for readers

In Joshua 11:20, the text reveals that God played a crucial role in the events leading to Israel's victories over their enemies. It states that the Lord hardened the hearts of the opposing nations, compelling them to engage in battle against Israel. This hardening was part of God's plan to ensure their complete destruction, fulfilling the commands given to Moses. The passage emphasizes God's sovereignty in orchestrating the outcomes of battles and the fate of nations. It suggests that the enemies of Israel were not merely acting on their own volition but were influenced by divine intervention. This raises questions about free will and divine purpose, illustrating how God can use even the hearts of adversaries to achieve His will. The ultimate goal was to eliminate these nations without mercy, highlighting the seriousness of Israel's mission and the consequences of opposing God's chosen people.

How to apply Joshua 11:20 to your life

This verse reminds us of God's control over history and events. In our lives, we may face challenges that seem insurmountable, but we can trust that God is at work, even in difficult situations. We should seek to align our hearts with His will.

Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Joshua 11:20 mean?

Joshua 11:20 explains that God hardened the hearts of Israel's enemies to ensure they would fight against Israel. This was part of God's plan to completely destroy these nations, fulfilling the commands given to Moses.

What is the meaning of 'hardened their hearts' in Joshua 11:20?

In Joshua 11:20, 'hardened their hearts' means that God influenced the opposing nations to resist and fight against Israel. This divine action was intended to lead to their total destruction as part of God's judgment.

Why did God harden the hearts of the enemies in Joshua 11:20?

God hardened the hearts of the enemies to ensure they would engage in battle against Israel, which allowed for their complete destruction as part of God's judgment and fulfillment of His commands.

How does Joshua 11:20 relate to the theme of divine sovereignty?

Joshua 11:20 illustrates divine sovereignty by showing that God controls the hearts and actions of nations to achieve His will. It emphasizes that even adversaries can be used by God to fulfill His plans.

The Book of Joshua
Book Summary

The Book of Joshua

1: God Commissions Joshua

After the death of Moses, the Lord commissions Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of success and divine presence, just as He was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to observe all that is written in it, for then he will be prosperous and successful. Joshua, in turn, commands the officers of the people to prepare for the crossing of the Jordan River within three days. He also reminds the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to Moses to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance on the east side. The people pledge their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses and encouraging him to be strong and courageous.

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