Old Testament
Joshua 20:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Joshua 20:4, the process for someone seeking refuge in a city of refuge is outlined.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
When the person fleeing to one of these cities arrives, he must stand at the city gate and explain his situation to the city elders. They will then bring him into the city and provide him a place to live among them.
And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Joshua 20:4, the process for someone seeking refuge in a city of refuge is outlined. When a person who has accidentally caused harm flees to one of these designated cities, they must first arrive at the city gate. There, they are required to stand before the city elders and explain their situation. This step is crucial as it allows the elders to understand the circumstances surrounding the person's flight. If the elders deem the situation valid, they will welcome the individual into the city, providing them with a safe place to live. This system was established to ensure that those who unintentionally caused harm could find protection from revenge, emphasizing justice and mercy in the community. The elders play a vital role in assessing the situation and making a decision that reflects the values of the society, balancing the need for justice with compassion for those in distress.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Joshua 20:4 to your life
This verse teaches the importance of seeking help and explaining our circumstances to others. In times of trouble, we should not hesitate to reach out for support and guidance from trusted individuals or leaders in our community, ensuring we find a safe space to heal and grow.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 20:4 mean?
Joshua 20:4 outlines the procedure for someone who has accidentally caused harm to seek refuge in a city of refuge. They must present their case to the city elders at the gate, who will then decide whether to grant them protection and a place to live.
What is the significance of the city elders in Joshua 20:4?
The city elders play a crucial role in Joshua 20:4 by assessing the situation of the person seeking refuge. Their decision reflects the community's commitment to justice and mercy, ensuring that those in distress receive the support they need.
How does Joshua 20:4 relate to themes of justice and mercy?
Joshua 20:4 illustrates the balance between justice and mercy by allowing individuals who have caused harm to seek refuge. The elders' role in evaluating the situation ensures that compassion is shown while maintaining community order.
What can we learn from Joshua 20:4 about seeking help?
Joshua 20:4 teaches the importance of reaching out for help during difficult times. It encourages individuals to communicate their needs to trusted leaders or community members to find safety and support.

The Book of Joshua
1: God Commissions Joshua
After the death of Moses, the Lord commissions Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of success and divine presence, just as He was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to observe all that is written in it, for then he will be prosperous and successful. Joshua, in turn, commands the officers of the people to prepare for the crossing of the Jordan River within three days. He also reminds the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to Moses to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance on the east side. The people pledge their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses and encouraging him to be strong and courageous.
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