Old Testament
Joshua 20:3
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If someone kills another person accidentally and without intent, they may flee to these cities, which will be a refuge from the avenger of blood.
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That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
What Joshua 20:3 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Joshua 20:3, the text discusses the provision for individuals who accidentally cause the death of another person. It emphasizes that if someone kills another unintentionally, they have the right to seek refuge in designated cities. These cities serve as safe havens from the 'avenger of blood,' typically a family member seeking justice for the deceased. This law reflects the importance of distinguishing between intentional murder and accidental killing, ensuring that those who did not mean to harm anyone are protected from revenge. The cities of refuge were established to provide a fair opportunity for the accused to present their case and avoid being wrongfully punished. This system highlights the value of mercy and justice in the community, allowing for a structured response to tragic accidents rather than immediate retribution.
How to apply Joshua 20:3 to your life
This verse teaches us about the importance of justice and mercy in our interactions. It reminds us to create safe spaces for those who make mistakes, ensuring they have the opportunity to seek forgiveness and understanding rather than facing immediate judgment or retaliation.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
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Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
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Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
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At a Glance — the Book of Joshua
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 20:3 mean?
Joshua 20:3 explains that individuals who accidentally kill someone can seek refuge in designated cities. These cities protect them from revenge by the deceased's family, highlighting the distinction between intentional murder and accidental killing.
What is the meaning of 'avenger of blood' in Joshua 20:3?
The 'avenger of blood' refers to a family member of the victim who seeks justice or revenge for the death. This term emphasizes the cultural practice of retribution in ancient times, which the cities of refuge aimed to mitigate.
Why were cities of refuge established according to Joshua 20:3?
Cities of refuge were established to provide safety for those who accidentally caused a death, allowing them to avoid immediate punishment and present their case fairly. This system promotes justice while protecting individuals from wrongful retribution.
How does Joshua 20:3 relate to justice and mercy?
Joshua 20:3 illustrates the balance between justice and mercy by allowing unintentional killers to seek refuge. It shows that the law recognizes human fallibility and provides a means for fair treatment in tragic situations.
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