Old Testament
Joshua 21:39
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Joshua 21:39, the verse lists two specific cities, Heshbon and Jazer, along with their surrounding areas or pasturelands.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
Heshbon with its pasturelands, and Jazer with its pasturelands — 4 cities in all.
Heshbon with her suburbs, Jazer with her suburbs; four cities in all.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Joshua 21:39, the verse lists two specific cities, Heshbon and Jazer, along with their surrounding areas or pasturelands. These cities were part of the territory given to the Levites, the priestly tribe of Israel. The mention of pasturelands indicates that these cities were not only places of residence but also had agricultural significance, providing resources for livestock. The total number of cities mentioned in this verse is four, which highlights the organized distribution of land among the tribes of Israel. This allocation was part of God's promise to His people, ensuring that the Levites had places to live and serve, as they did not receive a separate inheritance like the other tribes. The careful listing of cities and their features reflects the importance of land and community in ancient Israelite society, emphasizing the need for proper stewardship and the fulfillment of divine promises.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Joshua 21:39 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of community and stewardship in our lives. Just as the Levites were provided for, we should recognize our responsibilities to care for our communities and support those who serve in spiritual and leadership roles. Sharing resources can strengthen our bonds.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 21:39 mean?
Joshua 21:39 lists the cities of Heshbon and Jazer, along with their pasturelands, as part of the land allocated to the Levites. This allocation emphasizes the importance of providing for the priestly tribe, who did not receive a separate inheritance like the other tribes of Israel.
What is the significance of pasturelands in Joshua 21:39?
The mention of pasturelands in Joshua 21:39 indicates that the cities of Heshbon and Jazer were not only residential areas but also had agricultural importance. These lands provided resources for livestock, highlighting the connection between community living and agriculture in ancient Israel.
How many cities are mentioned in Joshua 21:39?
Joshua 21:39 mentions a total of four cities, specifically naming Heshbon and Jazer along with their pasturelands. This highlights the systematic approach to land distribution among the tribes of Israel.
What themes are present in Joshua 21:39?
Key themes in Joshua 21:39 include land allocation, the role of the Levites, God's promises to His people, community, agriculture, and stewardship. These themes emphasize the importance of proper land use and support for spiritual leaders in ancient Israel.

The Book of Joshua
1: God Commissions Joshua
After the death of Moses, the Lord commissions Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of success and divine presence, just as He was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to observe all that is written in it, for then he will be prosperous and successful. Joshua, in turn, commands the officers of the people to prepare for the crossing of the Jordan River within three days. He also reminds the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to Moses to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance on the east side. The people pledge their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses and encouraging him to be strong and courageous.
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