Old Testament
Joshua 21:40
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we see the allocation of cities to the Levite families, specifically the families of Merari.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
In total, the families of Merari, who were the remaining Levite families, received twelve cities by lot.
So all the cities for the children of Merari by their families, which were remaining of the families of the Levites, were by their lot twelve cities.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see the allocation of cities to the Levite families, specifically the families of Merari. The Levites were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a specific territory like the other tribes of Israel. Instead, they were given cities to dwell in, which were distributed by lot. This ensured that the Levites had a place to live and serve among the people. The mention of twelve cities indicates that even the remaining families of Merari were provided for, highlighting God's provision for all His people. The process of casting lots reflects a reliance on God’s guidance in making decisions, ensuring fairness in the distribution of these cities. This verse emphasizes the importance of community support for those dedicated to spiritual leadership and service, as well as the significance of divine guidance in decision-making processes.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Joshua 21:40 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of supporting those who serve in spiritual leadership roles within our communities. We can actively participate by providing for their needs and recognizing their contributions. Additionally, it encourages us to seek God's guidance in our decisions, trusting that He will lead us to fair and just outcomes.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 21:40 mean?
Joshua 21:40 describes the allocation of twelve cities to the families of Merari, one of the Levite families. This allocation highlights God's provision for the Levites, who were set apart for religious duties and did not receive land like other tribes.
What is the significance of the twelve cities in Joshua 21:40?
The twelve cities mentioned in Joshua 21:40 signify God's care for the Levite families, ensuring they had places to live and serve. This distribution by lot also reflects fairness and reliance on divine guidance in decision-making.
Who are the families of Merari mentioned in Joshua 21:40?
The families of Merari are one of the groups of Levites, who were responsible for certain religious duties. In Joshua 21:40, they are noted as the remaining Levite families that received cities for their residence.
How were the cities allocated to the Levites in Joshua 21:40?
The cities were allocated to the Levites by lot, which was a method used to ensure fairness and divine guidance in the distribution process. This practice reflects the importance of seeking God's direction in significant decisions.

The Book of Joshua
1: God Commissions Joshua
After the death of Moses, the Lord commissions Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of success and divine presence, just as He was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to observe all that is written in it, for then he will be prosperous and successful. Joshua, in turn, commands the officers of the people to prepare for the crossing of the Jordan River within three days. He also reminds the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to Moses to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance on the east side. The people pledge their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses and encouraging him to be strong and courageous.
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