Old Testament
Joshua 5:4
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
This is why Joshua circumcised them: All the males who came out of Egypt, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way after leaving Egypt.
Compare translations
And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.
What Joshua 5:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn that Joshua circumcised the Israelite males who had been born during the 40 years of wandering in the wilderness. The previous generation, who had left Egypt, had all died due to their disobedience and lack of faith. Circumcision was a sign of the covenant between God and His people, and it was important for the new generation to be marked as God's chosen ones. This act symbolized a fresh start for Israel as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. It also highlighted the importance of obedience to God's commands, as the previous generation had failed to uphold their covenant responsibilities. By circumcising the new generation, Joshua was ensuring that they were spiritually ready to take possession of the land that God had promised them. This act was not just a physical procedure but a significant spiritual renewal for the people of Israel, marking their commitment to God as they transitioned into a new phase of their journey.
How to apply Joshua 5:4 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of spiritual renewal and commitment in our lives. Just as the Israelites needed to be marked as God's people, we too should regularly evaluate our relationship with God and ensure we are living in obedience to His commands as we move forward in our faith journey.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Ruth's story: Three Widows (Ruth 1:1–5)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Ruth

Photo: Zeev Stein / PikiWiki Israel, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.5. Source. Location: Tel Beer Sheva National Park, Israel. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Beersheba
Where Abraham and Isaac dug wells and worshiped the LORD, at the southern edge of the land.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Joshua 5:4
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Joshua 5:4
Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Joshua
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 5:4 mean?
Joshua 5:4 explains that Joshua circumcised the Israelite males born during the 40 years in the wilderness because the previous generation that left Egypt had died due to disobedience. This act symbolized a new beginning for Israel as they prepared to enter the Promised Land.
What is the significance of circumcision in Joshua 5:4?
Circumcision in Joshua 5:4 represents the covenant between God and Israel, signifying obedience and commitment to God's commands. It was a physical sign of their identity as God's people and their readiness to inherit the Promised Land.
What happened to the previous generation mentioned in Joshua 5:4?
The previous generation that left Egypt died in the wilderness due to their disobedience and lack of faith. This set the stage for the new generation to enter the Promised Land under Joshua's leadership.
How does Joshua 5:4 relate to spiritual renewal?
Joshua 5:4 illustrates the theme of spiritual renewal, as the circumcision of the new generation marked a fresh start for Israel. It emphasizes the importance of evaluating one's relationship with God and committing to His commands as they move forward.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.