Old Testament
Lamentations 4:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Lamentations 4:21, the prophet addresses Edom, a nation that rejoices over the suffering of Israel.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Jeremiah
- Written
- Around 586 BC
- Genre
- Poetry and lament
- Original Audience
- Judah after the fall of Jerusalem
Rejoice and be glad, daughter of Edom, living in the land of Uz. The cup will also pass to you; you will become drunk and strip yourself naked.
Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Lamentations 4:21, the prophet addresses Edom, a nation that rejoices over the suffering of Israel. The verse sarcastically encourages Edom to celebrate, but warns that they too will face judgment. The 'cup' symbolizes God's wrath, which will eventually reach Edom, leading to their downfall and humiliation. The imagery of becoming drunk and naked signifies a loss of dignity and control, highlighting the consequences of their actions. This passage serves as a reminder that no nation or people can escape divine justice, and those who take pleasure in the misfortunes of others will ultimately face their own reckoning. It reflects the broader theme of justice and the inevitable consequences of pride and cruelty.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Lamentations 4:21 to your life
This verse reminds us to be cautious about celebrating others' misfortunes. Instead of rejoicing in the downfall of others, we should reflect on our own actions and seek compassion. Understanding that everyone faces consequences for their actions can guide us toward empathy and humility in our relationships.
Curated for this public verse page. Lamentations Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Lamentations 4:21 mean?
Lamentations 4:21 sarcastically tells Edom to rejoice over Israel's suffering, warning that they too will face God's judgment. The 'cup' represents God's wrath that will lead to Edom's downfall and humiliation.
What is the significance of the 'cup' in Lamentations 4:21?
In Lamentations 4:21, the 'cup' symbolizes God's wrath and judgment. It indicates that just as Israel suffered, Edom will also experience divine punishment for their actions.
How does Lamentations 4:21 relate to the theme of justice?
Lamentations 4:21 illustrates the theme of justice by showing that no nation can avoid divine retribution. It emphasizes that pride and cruelty towards others will ultimately lead to one's own downfall.

The Book of Lamentations
Lamentations 1: Jerusalem’s Sorrow
The narrator describes Jerusalem sitting alone like a widow who once was great among the nations. The city that was princess among provinces now becomes a slave, and she weeps bitterly in the night with tears on her cheeks. None of her lovers comfort her, and all her friends deal treacherously with her and become her enemies. Judah goes into captivity because of affliction and great servitude, and she dwells among the nations but finds no rest. Her pursuers overtake her between narrow places, and the ways of Zion mourn because no one comes to the solemn feasts.
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