Old Testament
Lamentations 4:21
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Rejoice and be glad, daughter of Edom, living in the land of Uz. The cup will also pass to you; you will become drunk and strip yourself naked.
Compare translations
Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.
What Lamentations 4:21 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Lamentations 4:21, the prophet addresses Edom, a nation that rejoices over the suffering of Israel. The verse sarcastically encourages Edom to celebrate, but warns that they too will face judgment. The 'cup' symbolizes God's wrath, which will eventually reach Edom, leading to their downfall and humiliation. The imagery of becoming drunk and naked signifies a loss of dignity and control, highlighting the consequences of their actions. This passage serves as a reminder that no nation or people can escape divine justice, and those who take pleasure in the misfortunes of others will ultimately face their own reckoning. It reflects the broader theme of justice and the inevitable consequences of pride and cruelty.
How to apply Lamentations 4:21 to your life
This verse reminds us to be cautious about celebrating others' misfortunes. Instead of rejoicing in the downfall of others, we should reflect on our own actions and seek compassion. Understanding that everyone faces consequences for their actions can guide us toward empathy and humility in our relationships.
Curated for this public verse page. Lamentations Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Ruth's story: Three Widows (Ruth 1:1–5)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Ruth

Photo: Zeev Stein / PikiWiki Israel, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.5. Source. Location: Tel Beer Sheva National Park, Israel. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Beersheba
Where Abraham and Isaac dug wells and worshiped the LORD, at the southern edge of the land.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Lamentations 4:21
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Lamentations 4:21
Related Bible verses
Key themes
At a Glance — the Book of Lamentations
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Jeremiah
- Written
- Around 586 BC
- Genre
- Poetry and lament
- Original Audience
- Judah after the fall of Jerusalem
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Lamentations 4:21 mean?
Lamentations 4:21 sarcastically tells Edom to rejoice over Israel's suffering, warning that they too will face God's judgment. The 'cup' represents God's wrath that will lead to Edom's downfall and humiliation.
What is the significance of the 'cup' in Lamentations 4:21?
In Lamentations 4:21, the 'cup' symbolizes God's wrath and judgment. It indicates that just as Israel suffered, Edom will also experience divine punishment for their actions.
How does Lamentations 4:21 relate to the theme of justice?
Lamentations 4:21 illustrates the theme of justice by showing that no nation can avoid divine retribution. It emphasizes that pride and cruelty towards others will ultimately lead to one's own downfall.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.