New Testament
Mark 3:16
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
These are the 12 he chose: Simon, whom he named Peter;
Compare translations
And Simon he surnamed Peter;
What Mark 3:16 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus selects Simon as one of his twelve disciples and gives him the name Peter, which means 'rock.' This renaming signifies a transformation in Simon's identity and purpose. By calling him Peter, Jesus indicates that Simon will play a foundational role in the establishment of the Church. The act of naming is significant in biblical tradition, often reflecting a person's character or destiny. This moment marks the beginning of Simon's journey as a leader among the disciples, highlighting the importance of divine calling and the potential for change in one's life. Jesus' choice of Peter also emphasizes the idea that ordinary people can be chosen for extraordinary purposes, illustrating God's ability to work through anyone willing to follow Him. This verse sets the stage for Peter's future actions and leadership within the early Christian community, showcasing the transformative power of faith and commitment to Jesus' mission.
How to apply Mark 3:16 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize our own identities and purposes in life. Just as Jesus renamed Simon to Peter, we can embrace the new identities God gives us. We should be open to transformation and ready to take on leadership roles in our communities, reflecting our faith in action.
Curated for this public verse page. Mark Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.
Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: Choosing the Twelve (Mark 3:13–19)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Jesus
Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Bethlehem
David's hometown, and the town where Jesus was born.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Mark 3:16
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Mark 3:16
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Mark
- Author
- John Mark
- Written
- Around AD 55-65
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Roman and Gentile Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does the name Peter mean in Mark 3:16?
In Mark 3:16, Jesus names Simon 'Peter,' which means 'rock.' This name change signifies a transformation in Simon's identity and indicates that he will play a foundational role in the establishment of the Church. The name reflects strength and stability, highlighting Peter's future leadership among the disciples.
Why did Jesus choose Simon as a disciple?
Jesus chose Simon, later named Peter, as one of his twelve disciples to demonstrate that ordinary people can be called to extraordinary purposes. Simon's selection emphasizes the theme of divine calling, showing that anyone willing to follow Jesus can be transformed and used for significant roles in God's plan.
What is the significance of renaming in the Bible?
Renaming in the Bible often signifies a transformation in a person's identity or purpose. In the case of Simon being renamed Peter, it marks a pivotal moment in his life, indicating a new role and mission. This practice reflects God's authority and the potential for change in individuals, aligning them with His divine purpose.
How can I apply Mark 3:16 to my life?
Mark 3:16 encourages us to embrace our identities and the transformations God offers us. Just as Simon became Peter, we can be open to new roles and responsibilities in our lives. This verse challenges us to recognize our potential for leadership and to actively reflect our faith in our communities, demonstrating how God can work through us.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.