New Testament
Matthew 12:1
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, Jesus and his disciples are traveling through a grain field on the Sabbath, a day of rest in Jewish tradition.
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Around that time, Jesus was walking through the grain fields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry, so they started picking heads of grain and eating them.
At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, Jesus and his disciples are traveling through a grain field on the Sabbath, a day of rest in Jewish tradition. The disciples, feeling hungry, begin to pick and eat some of the grain. This act raises questions about the observance of the Sabbath laws, which prohibit work. Jesus uses this moment to teach about the true purpose of the Sabbath, emphasizing mercy and human need over strict adherence to rules. The disciples' actions highlight their need for sustenance, showing that compassion and necessity can take precedence over ritualistic law. This event sets the stage for further discussions about the nature of the Sabbath and Jesus' authority to interpret the law. It illustrates the tension between tradition and the spirit of the law, as well as Jesus' role in redefining religious practices to focus on love and care for others.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Matthew 12:1 to your life
This passage encourages us to prioritize compassion and human needs over rigid rules. In our lives, we should be mindful of how we apply principles of faith, ensuring that love and mercy guide our actions, especially in times of need.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 12:1 mean?
Matthew 12:1 describes an event where Jesus and his disciples pick grain on the Sabbath, highlighting the tension between the need for food and the strict observance of Sabbath laws. This moment illustrates Jesus' teaching that mercy and human necessity are more important than rigidly following rules.
What is the significance of the Sabbath in Matthew 12:1?
In Matthew 12:1, the Sabbath represents a day of rest in Jewish tradition, but Jesus uses this situation to challenge the strict interpretations of Sabbath laws. He emphasizes that the Sabbath should serve human needs and compassion rather than merely being a set of rules to follow.
How does Matthew 12:1 relate to Jesus' authority?
In Matthew 12:1, Jesus' actions and teachings regarding the Sabbath demonstrate his authority to interpret the law. He shows that understanding the spirit of the law, which prioritizes mercy and human need, is essential in following God's commands.
What lesson can we learn from Matthew 12:1?
Matthew 12:1 teaches us to prioritize compassion and human needs over strict adherence to rules. It encourages us to apply our faith in ways that reflect love and mercy, especially when others are in need.

The Book of Matthew
Matthew 1: The Generation and Birth of Jesus Christ
The book begins with the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. It records the generations from Abraham to David, from David until the carrying away into Babylon, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ, each being fourteen generations. The genealogy concludes with Jacob begetting Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
Unlock the full Matthew summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Matthew — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 28 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Matthew summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.