New Testament
Matthew 16:19
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven."
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And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
What Matthew 16:19 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus is speaking to Peter and indicating that he will be given authority, symbolized by the 'keys of the kingdom of heaven.' This authority allows Peter to make decisions that will have spiritual significance both on earth and in heaven. The terms 'bind' and 'loose' refer to the power to prohibit or permit actions within the community of believers. Essentially, what Peter decides on earth will reflect God's will in heaven. This verse emphasizes the responsibility that comes with spiritual authority and the connection between earthly actions and heavenly outcomes. It highlights the importance of aligning one's decisions with God's intentions, as they carry weight in both realms. This promise of authority is not just for Peter but extends to the church, indicating that believers have a role in establishing God's kingdom on earth.
How to apply Matthew 16:19 to your life
As believers, we are called to make decisions that reflect God's will in our lives and communities. This verse encourages us to seek God's guidance in our choices, understanding that our actions can have significant spiritual implications. We should strive to align our decisions with biblical principles.
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: Peter's Confession (Matthew 16:13–20)
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Photo: Gary Todd (Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.), via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. Source. Location: Southern end of the Temple Mount, Jerusalem Old City. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 16:19 mean?
Matthew 16:19 means that Jesus is giving Peter the authority to make decisions that will have spiritual significance, symbolized by the 'keys of the kingdom of heaven.' This authority allows Peter to determine what is permissible or prohibited within the community of believers.
What is the significance of the 'keys of the kingdom of heaven' in Matthew 16:19?
The 'keys of the kingdom of heaven' represent the authority given to Peter and, by extension, the church to make binding decisions on earth that reflect God's will in heaven. This signifies a responsibility to align actions with God's intentions.
What does 'bind' and 'loose' mean in Matthew 16:19?
In Matthew 16:19, 'bind' refers to prohibiting actions, while 'loose' refers to permitting actions within the community of believers. This indicates the power to make decisions that have spiritual implications.
How does Matthew 16:19 apply to believers today?
Matthew 16:19 applies to believers today by emphasizing the importance of making decisions that align with God's will. It encourages individuals to seek God's guidance in their choices, recognizing the spiritual impact of their actions.
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