New Testament
Matthew 20:18
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
"Listen," he said, "we're going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the scribes. They will condemn him to death
Compare translations
Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death,
What Matthew 20:18 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus is preparing his disciples for what is about to happen in Jerusalem. He emphasizes that they are going there for a significant purpose. The term 'Son of Man' refers to himself, indicating his humanity and mission. He reveals that he will be betrayed, meaning someone close to him will turn against him, leading to his arrest. The chief priests and scribes, who are religious leaders, will play a crucial role in condemning him to death. This foreshadows the suffering and sacrifice that Jesus will endure for humanity's sake. By openly discussing his fate, Jesus is not only predicting his death but also teaching his followers about the seriousness of his mission and the cost of discipleship. This moment highlights the tension between Jesus and the religious authorities, setting the stage for the events of the Passion. It serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by those who stand for truth and righteousness, even when it leads to suffering.
How to apply Matthew 20:18 to your life
This verse encourages us to be aware of the challenges that come with following a righteous path. Just as Jesus faced betrayal and condemnation, we may also encounter difficulties in our lives. It reminds us to remain steadfast in our faith and to support one another through trials.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from John the Apostle's story: Mending Their Nets (Mark 1:19–20)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
John the Apostle

Photo: zeevveez, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.0. Source. Location: Capernaum, on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Capernaum
Jesus' home base by the Sea of Galilee, and the town where Peter lived.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Matthew 20:18
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Matthew 20:18
Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 20:18 mean?
Matthew 20:18 means that Jesus is telling his disciples about his upcoming betrayal and death in Jerusalem. He is preparing them for the difficult events that will unfold, emphasizing the seriousness of his mission.
What is the significance of 'Son of Man' in Matthew 20:18?
The term 'Son of Man' in Matthew 20:18 refers to Jesus himself, highlighting his humanity and role as the Messiah. It signifies his connection to human suffering and his mission to save humanity.
Who are the chief priests and scribes in Matthew 20:18?
The chief priests and scribes in Matthew 20:18 are religious leaders in Jewish society. They play a key role in the events leading to Jesus' condemnation and death.
What themes are present in Matthew 20:18?
Matthew 20:18 presents themes of betrayal, suffering, prophecy, leadership, sacrifice, and discipleship. These themes highlight the challenges Jesus faced and the cost of following him.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.